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Sawir kartoon ah oo Mediterranean recluse
Lambar 0660 ee 1 402

Mediterranean recluse

Loxosceles rufescens
Ku saabsan magaca: The specific name rufescens means "reddish", referring to the colour of the species.1
Wuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaWuu xanuunjiyaa, laakiin waxyeello weyn kuuma geysanayo.
Caarooyin QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Cayayaan
Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

The Mediterranean recluse spider is a small spider that comes from the Mediterranean region. It has spread to many parts of the world through human travel and trade, and it is listed as one of the most invasive spiders in the world. Its bite can cause skin damage, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Mediterranean and western Asia; now also Madagascar, south-east Asia, Australia, islands and North America1
Yurub, Aasiya, Afrika
Bogga hore
It usually lives in caves, basements and tunnels, and prefers warm, generally dry weather. Where it is not native, it is often found in damp places such as basements, where it hunts cockroaches and silverfish. In 2021, spiders of this species were found in a university library basement, which led to the library closing for two days.1
Dherer
7 mm ilaa 7.5 mm (0.3 in ilaa 0.3 in)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 0.8 km/saac (0.5 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
It is an active hunter that goes out at night to catch and kill insects, rather than waiting in a web. It mainly targets smaller insects, such as silverfish and cockroaches, because their soft bodies are easier to overcome.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka Mediterranean recluse
Mediterranean recluse. Sawir: Ludivine Lamare. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • A medium-sized spider with three pairs of two eyes arranged in a triangle, instead of the usual eight eyes1
  • A violin-shaped pattern on the front part of the body (cephalothorax)1
  • Adults of both sexes grow to about 7 to 7.5 cm... no, 7 to 7.5 mm long1
  • Its web is very thin and fragile, made of silk strands laid in a disorganised way1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: It is nearly indistinguishable in appearance from the brown recluse spider (Loxosceles reclusa). Pest control for one can often be adapted for the other.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom contains an enzyme called sphingomyelinase D, which causes necrosis, meaning the death of skin and other tissue around the bite. Most cases are medically insignificant. In some cases, penetrating pain starts 2 to 8 hours after the bite, followed by burning, and the area becomes red and painful. A blister may form that turns dark blue with a sunken centre over several days. In rare cases, the blood and kidneys can be damaged, which can lead to kidney failure.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

Most bites are medically insignificant, but some people are affected much more seriously. In 2024, the species was blamed for the deaths of two people in Italy.1

Haddii uu qaniino

  • Dhaq meesha la qaniinay oo saar kiish baraf ah xanuunka dartiis. Hel caawimaad caafimaad haddii xanuunku xoog badan yahay, faafo ama qofku dareemo inuu xanuunsan yahay.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Mediterranean recluse qiyaastii 7.5 mm dherer (0.3 in)Xabbad bariis ah qiyaastii 7 mm (0.3 in)Qadaadiic 1 yuuro ah qiyaastii 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
aad u yar oo ciddiyahaaga dul fadhiisan kara

Intee buu Mediterranean recluse le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

It is listed as one of the most invasive spiders in the world.1

2

It can survive for long periods without food and water, which makes it hard to control in homes.1

3

Young spiders shed their skins several times as they grow, and these skins often look pale and ghostly.1

4

Males hunt more actively than females, partly because they are also searching for a mate.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Loxosceles rufescens
Koox
Caarooyin
Qoys
Sicariidae2
Kala horreynta
Araneae
Qaaradaha
Yurub, Aasiya, Afrika
Carruurta yaryar
Egg sacs contain about 40 eggs, which take a few weeks to hatch, depending on the temperature.1
Sida uu ugu nool yahay duurka
Least Concern (South African National Biodiversity Institute)1
Khatarta dadka
2 / 5: Xanuun badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Mediterranean recluse spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Loxosceles rufescens (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

Xaqiiq kasta oo boggan ku jirta waxay leedahay lambar tilmaamaya ilaha laga keenay. Haddii aan wax khaldanno, raalli ahaw, waxaan nahay dad xayawaanka jecel, ma aha joornaal saynis. Nagu soo sheeg [email protected] waana saxaynaynaa.

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Wax kale oo isla kooxda ah: Caarooyin

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Quudi dabaqalloocasanduuqa deeqda, wuxuu ka dhigaa bilaash