Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Abeesooyin iyo adder

Lambar 0318 ee 1 402

Palestine viper

Daboia palaestinae

Wuu dili karaaWuu ku dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii uu ku qaniino, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.

Abeesooyin iyo adder

Qaniin

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The Palestine viper is a venomous snake found in the Levant, the region around the eastern Mediterranean. It is considered a leading cause of snakebite within its range, so knowing what it looks like is important. It is also special because it lays eggs, unlike most other vipers.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Levant: northern and central Israel, Palestine, western Syria, northwestern Jordan and Lebanon1

Aasiya

Bogga hore

It lives in the Mediterranean coastal plains and the inland hills of Lebanon and Israel, along with nearby parts of Syria and Jordan. It is found in a wide range of habitats.1

Dherer

70 cm ilaa 1.3 m (2.3 ft ilaa 4.3 ft)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 3.6 km/saac (2.2 mayl/saac)

Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan

Sawirka Palestine viper — Palestine viper. Sawir: Zuhair Amr. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

The head is triangular and clearly separate from the neck, covered in small scales.1
The upper body has large dark, diamond-shaped (rhomboid) blotches, sometimes forming a zig-zag pattern.1
It usually measures 70 to 90 cm in total length (body plus tail), and can reach 130 cm.1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: The harmless coin-marked snake lives in the same areas and is similar in length, colouring and defensive behaviour, so people often confuse the two. This resemblance is probably a case of Batesian mimicry, where a harmless animal copies a dangerous one.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom contains several groups of active compounds, including neurotoxins (which attack the nerves) and hemorrhagins (which damage blood vessels and cause bleeding). Other compounds include angioneurin growth factors and integrin inhibitors. Its LD50, a standard measure of how toxic a venom is, is 0.34 mg/kg.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

It is considered a leading cause of snakebite within its range. About 0.5% to 2% of people who are bitten die. At least 7 people are reported to have died from its bite in Israel in the 21st century so far.1

War wanaagsan: dhakhaatiirtu waxay leeyihiin daawo (antivenom) ama daaweyn tan loogu talagalay.1

Haddii uu qaniino

Qofka ka dhig mid aan dhaqaaqin oo deggan, xubinta la qaniinay ku hay heerka wadnaha, ka saar faraantiyada iyo waxyaabaha adag, si degdeg ahna u geey isbitaalka.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

dhererka 2.5 bisad guri oo san ilaa dabo isku xigadhererka 7 muus oo isku xiga100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 100 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Palestine viper le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Diin qiyaastii 0.3 km/saac (0.19 mph)

Palestine viper qiyaastii 3.6 km/saac (2.2 mph)

Qof socda qiyaastii 5 km/saac (3.1 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

In the 1991 Gulf War, the code phrase "Nahash Tsefa" (Viper Snake) was broadcast on radio and TV to tell Israelis to put on their gas masks during missile attacks from Iraq.1

In 2018 it was chosen as the national snake of Israel, after a public campaign.1

The Israeli Air Force named its Bell AH-1 Cobra helicopter Tzefa, and the IDF's paratroopers battalion #202 is called the Tzefa Battalion.1

Some modern scholars think the tsefa snake mentioned in the Hebrew Bible is this species.1

A list of venomous snakes in the Brooklyn Papyrus, from the first millennium BC in ancient Egypt, probably includes it.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Daboia palaestinae
Koox: Abeesooyin iyo adder
Qoys: Viperidae2
Kala horreynta: Squamata
Qaaradaha: Aasiya
Carruurta yaryar: Unlike most vipers, which give birth to live young, it lays eggs around August. The eggs hatch 1.5 to 2 months later, and the young can already bite and kill prey.1
Sida uu ugu nool yahay duurka: Least Concern1
Khatarta dadka: 4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Daboia palaestinae (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Daboia palaestinae (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

Xaqiiq kasta oo boggan ku jirta waxay leedahay lambar tilmaamaya ilaha laga keenay. Haddii aan wax khaldanno, raalli ahaw, waxaan nahay dad xayawaanka jecel, ma aha joornaal saynis. Nagu soo sheeg [email protected] waana saxaynaynaa.

Dabaqalloocu waa gaajaysan yahay! Venom Wiki waa mashruuc hal qof leeyahay: waa bilaash, xayaysiis iyo raadraac midna ma leh. Deeq yar ayaa caawisa inuu internetka ku sii jiro.Quudi dabaqallooca