Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Caarooyin

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Tube web spider

Segestria florentina

Ku saabsan magaca: The name green-fanged refers to the striking green shine of its fangs (chelicerae), which reflect green light.1

Wuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaWuu xanuunjiyaa, laakiin waxyeello weyn kuuma geysanayo.

Caarooyin

QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib

Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

The tube web spider is a dark spider that builds a tube-shaped web in cracks in walls and buildings. It began in the Mediterranean region but has spread to many towns in southern Britain and other parts of the world. Its bite is reported to be very painful, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Originally the Mediterranean region as far east as Georgia; now many towns in southern Britain, and also Argentina, Australia, several Atlantic islands and Limerick in Ireland1

Yurub

Bogga hore

It spins its tube web often in cracks of buildings and prefers south-facing walls, especially brick structures. It has been found in towns, cathedrals and an abbey, including Exeter Cathedral and Westminster Abbey.1

Dherer

2.2 cm (0.9 in)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 1 km/saac (0.62 mayl/saac)

Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

It waits in the entrance of its tube and touches the silk lines with its front legs. When prey such as nocturnal moths and cockroaches triggers the lines, it is caught, and the spider pulls it into the tube to eat. Bees and wasps are always bitten at the head end, so the sting faces away from the spider.1

Sawirka Tube web spider — Tube web spider. Sawir: Lmbuga Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Adults are a uniform black, sometimes with a green shine, especially on the fangs.1
Young spiders (subadults) have a greyish abdomen with a marking.1
It makes a tubular web with six or more silk lines radiating out from the entrance.1
Adults are seen from June to November.1
Females can reach a body length of 22 mm, and males up to 15 mm.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

The venom contains two neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and one insecticide. The venom reduces the rate and amount of sodium inactivation, a process in nerve cells. The bite is reported to feel like a deep injection, and the pain can last for several hours.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

The bite is reported to be extremely painful, but it is also said to feel like a bee sting, which places it at 2 on the Schmidt sting pain index. The bite has no lasting effects.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When disturbed while feeding, it retreats further into its tube.1

Haddii uu qaniino

Dhaq meesha la qaniinay oo saar kiish baraf ah xanuunka dartiis. Hel caawimaad caafimaad haddii xanuunku xoog badan yahay, faafo ama qofku dareemo inuu xanuunsan yahay.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

qiyaastii dhererka biin warqad100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 360 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Tube web spider le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Diin qiyaastii 0.3 km/saac (0.19 mph)

Tube web spider qiyaastii 1 km/saac (0.62 mph)

Qof socda qiyaastii 5 km/saac (3.1 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

A population in Westminster Abbey has been proposed as a new subspecies, because its fangs are a brighter green and its members are significantly smaller than other European populations.1

Specimens have been found in Exeter Cathedral as far back as 1890.1

Females lay eggs in the bricks of south-facing structures during winter, so a female seen in September or October may already have laid eggs for the next spring.1

It is the largest European segestriid spider.1

In Britain it was probably introduced via seaports, with records going back at least to 1845.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Segestria florentina
Koox: Caarooyin
Qoys: Segestriidae2
Kala horreynta: Araneae
Qaaradaha: Yurub
Carruurta yaryar: The female lays her eggs inside the tube web. Sometimes she dies after the spiderlings hatch, and they may eat their mother.1
Khatarta dadka: 2 / 5: Xanuun badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Segestria florentina (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Segestria florentina (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
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