Venom Wiki
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Green and black poison dart frog
No. 1312 ho 1 402

Green and black poison dart frog

Dendrobates auratus
E utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.
Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt Chefo letlalong la yonaE ja: DikokoanyanaE chefang, eseng e nang le chefo
Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The green-and-black poison dart frog is a small, brightly coloured frog from the forests of southern Central America and north-western Colombia. It is poisonous, not venomous: it gets its toxins from the tiny insects it eats. It is also one of the most variable poison frogs in colour and pattern.1

E chefang kapa e nang le chefo? Diphoofolo tse nang le chefo di kenya chefo ka ho loma kapa ka ho hlaba. Diphoofolo tse chefang di kotsi ha o di ama kapa o di ja. Ena ke e chefang.
E phela
Southern Central America and far north-western Colombia; also introduced to Oahu and Maui, Hawaii1
Amerika Leboya, Amerika Borwa
Lapeng
It lives in humid lowland and submontane forests, from sea level up to 1,000 m. It spends much of its time in trees and in the small pools of water held in bromeliad plants, returning to the ground when it needs to travel.1
Bolelele
1,9 cm ho isa ho 2,5 cm (0,7 in ho isa ho 1 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It eats arthropods, mainly ants and mites. It stores alkaloid poisons from these prey in its skin.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Green and black poison dart frog
Green and black poison dart frog. Foto: Matt Felperin. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Usually a mint-green background with a spotted or banded pattern1
  • Dark or dull splotches, most often blackish, that can look like large spots, blotches or a splashed pattern1
  • Colour varies a lot: some are darker green, lime, emerald, turquoise, blue, whitish or pale yellow, and some have no green or no black1
  • Some variants are entirely black, or dark with only a few small green spots or streaks1
  • Small adults: males about 1.9 cm, females about 2.5 cm or longer1

Matla a chefo

Chefo letlalong la yona

Letlalo la yona le a chefa. Ho kotsi ho e ama, ho e nyeka kapa ho e ja.

Chefo ya yona (e chefang ha o e ama kapa o e ja) e etsang?

Its skin holds alkaloid poisons, which are not venom injected by a bite. These poisons interfere with the ion channels and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors that nerves and muscles rely on. In extreme cases, this can cause numbness, loss of muscle control, convulsions, cardiac arrest and death.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

Its poisons can cause serious effects, including death, in cases of extreme poisoning.1

Haeba motho a e amme kapa a e jele

  • Haeba motho a amme e nngwe: hlatswa matsoho hantle mme o se ke wa ama mahlo kapa molomo. Haeba ngwana kapa phoofolo ya lapeng e e nyeditse kapa e e jele: letsetsa setsi sa chefo (poison centre) kapa nomoro ya tshohanyetso.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba o e amme kapa o e jele: o se ke wa hohla mahlo kapa molomo, hlatswa matsoho mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka.

Ha e o batle. Chefo ya yona e teng feela hore ho se be le letho le e jang. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Green and black poison dart frog bolelele ba e ka bang 2,5 cm (1 in)Tjhelete ya tshepe ya euro e le nngwe e ka bang 2,3 cm (0,9 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)
e telele jwaloka klipi ya pampirie ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 97 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Green and black poison dart frog e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Hundreds of different alkaloid poisons have been identified in this frog.1

2

Parents carry tadpoles into the treetops and place them in bromeliad pools, where the tadpoles sometimes eat each other because food is scarce.1

3

Unlike other poison frogs, it gathers in large groups before mating, and males fight over small patches of ground.1

4

It was intentionally introduced to Oahu, Hawaii, in 1932 to help control mosquitoes.1

5

Its toe pads have small sucker-like discs that give it a mildly sticky grip when climbing.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: Poison dart frogs are poisonous in every case, because of their own nature.

Nnete: They are not poisonous by nature. They become poisonous from the alkaloids in their diet of ants and mites. Captive frogs fed on crickets and fruit flies are non-toxic.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Dendrobates auratus
Sehlopha
Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt
Lelapa
Dendrobatidae2
Tatelano
Anura
Dikontinente
Amerika Leboya, Amerika Borwa
Masea
The female lays eggs at a site chosen by the male, and he fertilises them. The eggs hatch into tadpoles in about 14 days, and the parent, typically the male, carries them up into the canopy.1
Boemo ba yona naheng
Least Concern (IUCN)1
Kotsi ho batho
2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Green and black poison dart frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Dendrobates auratus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt

E boetse e phela: Amerika Leboya

Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala