Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt

No. 1366 ho 1 402

Ringed caecilian

Siphonops annulatus

Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.

Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt

Ho lomaE chefang, eseng e nang le chefo

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The ringed caecilian is a legless-looking amphibian that lives mostly underground in South America. It is one of the few amphibians known to feed its young with a milk-like liquid, which makes it a remarkable animal to learn about. It is also one of the caecilians with the widest known spread across the continent.1

E chefang kapa e nang le chefo? Diphoofolo tse nang le chefo di kenya chefo ka ho loma kapa ka ho hlaba. Diphoofolo tse chefang di kotsi ha o di ama kapa o di ja. Ena ke e chefang.

E phela

East of the Andes in South America, including Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela1

Amerika Borwa

Lapeng

It lives in moist and dry lowland forest, savanna, grassland, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens and heavily degraded former forest. It spends most of its life burrowing underground, so people are most likely to meet it in gardens, plantations or fields when the soil is turned.1

Bolelele

29 cm ho isa ho 45 cm (11,3 in ho isa ho 1,5 ft)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Naheng, kakanyo feela

Foto ya Ringed caecilian — Ringed caecilian. Foto: Vincent A. Vos. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

Bluish-black to slate-coloured body1
Cylindrical body that is slightly wider than it is deep1
Rings of grooves that encircle the body, edged in white or cream (the last three or four grooves at the tail end are not edged)1
Total length of 28.6 to 45 cm1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

This animal is not venomous. Glands in the tail region are packed with noxious chemicals, similar to the poison glands of toads and newts.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

Haeba e loma

Haeba motho a amme e nngwe: hlatswa matsoho hantle mme o se ke wa ama mahlo kapa molomo. Haeba ngwana kapa phoofolo ya lapeng e e nyeditse kapa e e jele: letsetsa setsi sa chefo (poison centre) kapa nomoro ya tshohanyetso.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka dibanana tse 2,5 tse latellanange telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 14 moleng

Ringed caecilian e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Kgudu e ka bang 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Ringed caecilian e ka bang 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Motho ya tsamayang e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

Mothers and young share an unusual feeding habit: the young scrape off the mother's outer skin in one feeding session of about seven minutes, then the mother rests for three days while she grows a new skin layer.1

Hatchlings make high-pitched clicking sounds when they approach their mothers for milk, a behaviour unique among amphibians.1

Glands on its head produce a slippery mucus that may help it burrow.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Siphonops annulatus
Sehlopha: Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt
Lelapa: Siphonopidae2
Tatelano: Gymnophiona
Dikontinente: Amerika Borwa
Masea: Eggs are laid between November and December. The hatchlings feed on their mother's outer skin and on a milk-like liquid she produces.1
Kotsi ho batho: 1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Siphonops annulatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Siphonops annulatus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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