Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt

No. 1326 ho 1 402

Splash-backed poison frog

Adelphobates galactonotus

E utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.

Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt

Chefo letlalong la yonaE chefang, eseng e nang le chefo

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The splash-backed poison frog is a fairly large, brightly coloured frog from the rainforests of the southern Amazon Basin in Brazil. It is poisonous, not venomous, which means its skin is harmful to touch or eat rather than injecting venom with a bite. Its colours vary a great deal, which has made it an interesting case for scientists studying bright colours in poisonous frogs.1

E chefang kapa e nang le chefo? Diphoofolo tse nang le chefo di kenya chefo ka ho loma kapa ka ho hlaba. Diphoofolo tse chefang di kotsi ha o di ama kapa o di ja. Ena ke e chefang.

E phela

Southern Amazon Basin in Brazil, where it is endemic (found nowhere else)1

Amerika Borwa

Lapeng

It lives in tropical moist lowland forests, where it has been seen up to 600 metres above sea level. It seems to prefer forests with large numbers of Brazil nut trees. Eggs are laid on the ground.1

Bolelele

4,2 cm (1,7 in)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Naheng, kakanyo feela

Foto ya Splash-backed poison frog — Splash-backed poison frog. Foto: unknown. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

The best-known form is black below and yellow, orange or red above.1
Its colour is very variable. Some have whitish-mint or light blue upperparts, and some have a mottled or spotted pattern on top.1
Some individuals are almost all whitish, yellow-orange or black. Captive keepers call the whitish ones 'moonshine'.1
A relatively large poison dart frog, with a snout-vent length of up to 42 mm.1

Matla a chefo

Chefo letlalong la yona

Letlalo la yona le a chefa. Ho kotsi ho e ama, ho e nyeka kapa ho e ja.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

Haeba motho a e amme kapa a e jele

Haeba motho a amme e nngwe: hlatswa matsoho hantle mme o se ke wa ama mahlo kapa molomo. Haeba ngwana kapa phoofolo ya lapeng e e nyeditse kapa e e jele: letsetsa setsi sa chefo (poison centre) kapa nomoro ya tshohanyetso.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba o e amme kapa o e jele: o se ke wa hohla mahlo kapa molomo, hlatswa matsoho mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka.

Ha e o batle. Chefo ya yona e teng feela hore ho se be le letho le e jang. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e kgutshwane ho feta monwana wa hao o monyenyanee ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 97 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Splash-backed poison frog e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Kgudu e ka bang 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Splash-backed poison frog e ka bang 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Motho ya tsamayang e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

Bright colour in poisonous frogs is often thought to warn predators away, but studies of this frog suggest the colour may matter more for recognising each other and for choosing mates.1

Adults carry their tadpoles to water, and scientists believe Brazil nut husks may be among the places they use.1

Its colours vary so much that some forms were once thought to be separate species, but genetic tests found almost no difference between them.1

The two most different-looking colour forms have largely the same poison profile.1

It is relatively common and regularly bred in captivity, but wild populations are still at risk from illegal collection.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: Bright colours on a poisonous frog always warn predators that it will poison them if they try to eat it.

Nnete: That is a longstanding interpretation, but studies of this frog suggest its colour may have more to do with recognising others of its kind and sexual selection than with deterring predators.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Adelphobates galactonotus
Sehlopha: Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt
Lelapa: Dendrobatidae2
Tatelano: Anura
Dikontinente: Amerika Borwa
Masea: Eggs are laid on the ground. After they hatch, the adults carry the tadpoles to water, possibly including water collected in Brazil nut husks.1
Boemo ba yona naheng: Least Concern1
Kotsi ho batho: 2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Adelphobates galactonotus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Adelphobates galactonotus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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