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Asian giant hornet

Vespa mandarinia

Kuhusu jina: In Japan it is called ōsuzumebachi, which means 'giant sparrow bee' or 'giant hornet'.1

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikudunga, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyuki, nyigu na mavu

KudungwaHula: Kidogo cha kila kitu

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Asian giant hornet is the world's largest hornet. It lives in forests and low mountains across much of East, South and Southeast Asia. Its sting carries a large amount of potent venom, so it is one of the hornets people should be most careful around.1

Anaishi

East Asia, South Asia, mainland Southeast Asia and parts of the Russian Far East1

Asia

Nyumbani

It mostly lives in forests and low mountains, and avoids plains and high-altitude areas. It nests in holes dug by rodents, in spaces near rotten pine roots, or in tree cavities. In cities it is found mainly in green spaces, and in Japan it prefers rural areas with trees.1

Urefu

3.5 cm hadi 5 cm (1.4 in hadi 2 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 40 kwa saa (maili 25 kwa saa)

Anayeruka: kasi ya kuruka inayoripotiwa sana

Hula nini?

It feeds mainly on larger insects and colonies of other social insects. It also drinks tree sap and takes honey from honeybee colonies.1

Picha ya Asian giant hornet — Asian giant hornet. Picha: Yasunori Koide. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

The head is a light orange shade, and the eyes are dark brown to black.1
The thorax is dark brown, and the two wings are grey.1
The abdomen has bands of dark brown or black alternating with yellow-orange, and the sixth segment is yellow.1
The body is about 4.5 cm long, and queens are larger than workers.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is often confused with the European hornet, the eastern cicada killer and the southern yellowjacket. Thousands of photos sent in from the eastern United States, where this hornet has never been found, turned out to be these or other wasps, bees and insects.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its stinger is about 6 mm long and injects a large amount of potent venom. The venom can kill a person when several hornets sting at the same time, or in the rare case of an allergic reaction.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

It can kill a person when several hornets sting together, or through a rare allergic reaction to the venom.1

Akidunga

Kwangua mwiba wa nyuki na upoze mahali hapo.
Mtu akipata shida ya kupumua, uso au koo likivimba, au akijisikia kuzimia, hiyo ni dharura ya mzio: piga namba ya dharura na umtumie kalamu yake ya adrenalini kama anayo.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

mfupi kuliko kidole chako kidogoangeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 9.5

Asian giant hornet ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayekimbia kwa kasi takriban km 37 kwa saa (23 mph)

Asian giant hornet takriban km 40 kwa saa (25 mph)

Gari mjini takriban km 50 kwa saa (31 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is the world's largest hornet.1

Its stinger is about 6 mm long, and it injects a large amount of potent venom.1

It was found briefly in the Pacific Northwest of North America from late 2019, and it was eradicated there by December 2024.1

The species has existed since the Miocene epoch, based on fossils found in the Shanwang Formation in China.1

Male drones are similar in size to females but have no stinger, which is typical of the order Hymenoptera.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: Any large wasp or hornet seen in the eastern United States is an Asian giant hornet.

Ukweli: None of the thousands of samples submitted from the eastern United States, where this hornet has never occurred, was this species. They were mostly other wasps such as the European hornet.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Vespa mandarinia
Kundi: Nyuki, nyigu na mavu
Familia: Vespidae2
Mpangilio: Hymenoptera
Mabara: Asia
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Asian giant hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespa mandarinia (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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