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Asian honey bee

Apis cerana

Kuhusu jina: Apis is Latin for 'bee'. 'Eastern', 'Asiatic' and 'Asian' all refer to where the bee is found.1

Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Nyuki, nyigu na mavu

KudungwaHula: Mimea

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The Asian honey bee is a honey-making bee that lives across South, Southeast and East Asia. Its colonies build nests with several combs inside cavities, and it is one of the bees people in the region meet most often. It is now also found in parts of Australia and the Pacific.1

Anaishi

South, Southeast and East Asia; introduced to New Guinea, the Torres Strait Islands, Australia and the Solomon Islands1

Asia

Nyumbani

Colonies nest in tree cavities and in a wide range of other places, both natural and man-made. Its spread in Australia is a particular concern because its nests are found in many kinds of environment.1

Urefu

1 cm hadi 1.1 cm (0.4 in hadi 0.4 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 22 kwa saa (maili 14 kwa saa)

Anayeruka, makadirio

Hula nini?

It feeds mostly on pollen and nectar, or honey.1

Picha ya Asian honey bee — Asian honey bee. Picha: avocat. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Adults are black with four yellow stripes across the abdomen.1
Workers have a pollen press on the hind leg and a stinger.1
Queens are larger than workers.1
Drones have larger eyes, no stinger and a blunter abdomen.1
Medium-sized, about 10 to 11 mm long.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is very similar to the western honey bee, Apis mellifera, in size, shape and behaviour, and both build multi-comb nests in cavities. The two are separate species: their colonies differ in size, with Asian honey bee colonies holding about 6,000 to 7,000 workers compared with up to 50,000 or more for the western honey bee, and the two species do not produce offspring when they mate.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

Its nests have a small entrance that helps guard against invasion by other nests. When a Japanese giant hornet invades, about 500 Japanese honey bees surround it and vibrate their flight muscles until it is heated to death.1

Akidunga

Kwangua mwiba wa nyuki na upoze mahali hapo.
Mtu akipata shida ya kupumua, uso au koo likivimba, au akijisikia kuzimia, hiyo ni dharura ya mzio: piga namba ya dharura na umtumie kalamu yake ya adrenalini kama anayo.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

mdogo kiasi cha kukaa juu ya ukucha wakoangeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 17

Asian honey bee ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Inzi wa nyumbani takriban km 7 kwa saa (4.4 mph)

Asian honey bee takriban km 22 kwa saa (14 mph)

Mtu anayekimbia kwa kasi takriban km 37 kwa saa (23 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Japanese honey bees can heat an attacking giant hornet to 47 °C, which is hot enough to kill it, while keeping the temperature below their own lethal limit of 48 to 50 °C.1

Its nest temperature stays at about 33 to 35.5 °C, even when the outside air ranges from 12 to 36 °C.1

It stores about a third of its nectar in concentrated form to get through harsh winters.1

Its colonies usually hold 6,000 to 7,000 workers, far fewer than the western honey bee.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: The Asian and western honey bees are simply two races of the same species.

Ukweli: They are two distinct species. Their colonies differ in size and they do not produce offspring when they mate.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Apis cerana
Kundi: Nyuki, nyigu na mavu
Familia: Apidae2
Mpangilio: Hymenoptera
Mabara: Asia
Watoto: When a colony is full size, it rears new queens and splits, with about half the workers and the old queen leaving to form a new swarm in a new site.1
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Apis cerana (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Apis cerana (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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