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Australian hornet

Abispa ephippium

Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Nyuki, nyigu na mavu

KudungwaHula: Wadudu

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The Australian hornet is a large orange wasp, about 3 cm long, that lives across much of Australia. It lives alone rather than in a colony, and it builds small mud nests against buildings and other structures. It is a venomous sting insect, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

Anaishi

Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Victoria, Queensland and Western Australia1

Australia na Oceania

Nyumbani

It builds small nests against buildings and other structures, so people may meet it around houses. Females search for prey around trees and shrubs.1

Urefu

3 cm (1.2 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 33 kwa saa (maili 21 kwa saa)

Anayeruka, makadirio

Hula nini?

Adult wasps feed on nectar from flowers. The female catches caterpillars and spiders to feed the larvae (young wasps) in her nest.1

Picha ya Australian hornet — Australian hornet. Picha: Bruce Cathie. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Mostly orange in colour1
A large central black patch on the top of the thorax (the middle body section)1
A wide black band marking the abdomen (the rear body section)1
Wings that are largely see-through, tinted orange, with black areas at the wing tips1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Akidunga

Kwangua mwiba wa nyuki na upoze mahali hapo.
Mtu akipata shida ya kupumua, uso au koo likivimba, au akijisikia kuzimia, hiyo ni dharura ya mzio: piga namba ya dharura na umtumie kalamu yake ya adrenalini kama anayo.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 11

Australian hornet ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Inzi wa nyumbani takriban km 7 kwa saa (4.4 mph)

Australian hornet takriban km 33 kwa saa (21 mph)

Mtu anayekimbia kwa kasi takriban km 37 kwa saa (23 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

The female builds her nest from mud in sheltered places, then seals captured prey inside the cells.1

Each female is a solitary insect, so she builds and looks after her own nest alone.1

Females hunt spiders and caterpillars around trees and shrubs to provide food for their young.1

The nest grows throughout the summer, and new queens and males are produced towards the end of the season.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: It is a hornet.

Ukweli: Despite its common name, it is not a true hornet. It is a potter or mason wasp.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Abispa ephippium
Kundi: Nyuki, nyigu na mavu
Familia: Vespidae2
Mpangilio: Hymenoptera
Mabara: Australia na Oceania
Watoto: The queen emerges in spring, builds a nest and lays eggs. The larvae hatch and are fed by the queen and later by worker wasps.1
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Australian hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Abispa ephippium (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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