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Barn funnel weaver

Tegenaria domestica

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The barn funnel weaver is a spider that often shares homes with people. It builds funnel-shaped webs in corners of houses, sheds and cellars. It is shy and rarely bites.1

Anaishi

Nearly worldwide: Europe, North Africa, parts of the Middle East and Central Asia. Introduced to the Americas, Australia and New Zealand.1

Ulaya

Nyumbani

It lives in sheltered places, including buildings. Females that live indoors often stay on the same web for years, in attics, basements, cellars and storage rooms that are rarely disturbed. Its funnel web is often built in a corner.1

Urefu

6 mm hadi 1.1 cm (0.2 in hadi 0.5 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 0.86 kwa saa (maili 0.53 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It is an active hunter that uses good eyesight and quick movement, as well as its web. It sits at the back of its funnel and waits for prey to disturb the silk. It then rushes out, grabs the prey and drags it back into the funnel to eat.1

Picha ya Barn funnel weaver — Barn funnel weaver. Picha: Tone Killick. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Adults are typically dark orange to brown or beige, sometimes greyish.1
Its legs are striped.1
It has two dull, black stripes running along the top of the front part of its body.1
Its abdomen is mottled in brown, beige and grey, with a chevron pattern across the top, like an argyle pattern.1
Females are about 7.5 to 11.5 mm long. Males are smaller, about 6 to 9 mm, with longer, more agile legs.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It was once thought to be a close relative of the Giant House Spider. That spider has since been moved to the genus Eratigena and split into three distinct species.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Spiders of the genus Tegenaria rarely bite. A bite only happens in self-defence, and it is unlikely to break the skin.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When its web is undisturbed, it retreats to the tip of the funnel and stops responding to movement. If the web is damaged, it tries to flee or curls its body into a ball against a wall or nearby object.1

Akiuma

Osha jeraha na uweke barafu kupunguza maumivu. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu kama maumivu ni makali, yanasambaa au mtu anajisikia vibaya.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

mdogo kiasi cha kukaa juu ya ukucha wako

Barn funnel weaver ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Barn funnel weaver takriban km 0.86 kwa saa (0.53 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

In a cave between Greece and Albania, thousands of these spiders were found sharing a web over 100 square metres with another species, which is unusual for them.1

Some females living indoors in rarely disturbed places have reportedly lived for as long as seven years.1

Males usually die in autumn, soon after mating, and rarely live for more than a year.1

Its webs can become quite large if they are left undisturbed.1

Most of its eyes face forward, which helps it spot movement and focus on prey.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: This spider is aggressive and will attack people.

Ukweli: It is not particularly aggressive and will often retreat when confronted.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Tegenaria domestica
Kundi: Buibui
Familia: Agelenidae2
Mpangilio: Araneae
Mabara: Ulaya
Watoto: Young spiders hatch from egg sacs. Females may produce several egg sacs.1
Muda wa maisha: takriban miaka 71
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Tegenaria domestica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Tegenaria domestica (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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