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Black shield hornet

Vespa bicolor

Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Nyuki, nyigu na mavu

KudungwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The black shield hornet is a large hornet that hunts honey bees and feeds them to its young. It is found in parts of China, including Hong Kong, and often lives near people's homes. It is special because it helps pollinate a rare orchid.1

Anaishi

Hainan island and Hong Kong, China1

Asia

Nyumbani

It is found in a wide range of environments and can be found near human dwellings.1

Urefu

2.2 cm (0.9 in)3

ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 28 kwa saa (maili 17 kwa saa)

Anayeruka, makadirio

Hula nini?

It preys on honey bees and feeds them to its larvae.1

Picha ya Black shield hornet — Black shield hornet. Picha: Charles Lam. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

It is a large hornet or wasp.1
In Hong Kong it is the most common species of large wasp.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: In Hong Kong it is often found alongside members of the genus Parapolybia, which are also large wasps.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Akidunga

Kwangua mwiba wa nyuki na upoze mahali hapo.
Mtu akipata shida ya kupumua, uso au koo likivimba, au akijisikia kuzimia, hiyo ni dharura ya mzio: piga namba ya dharura na umtumie kalamu yake ya adrenalini kama anayo.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 14

Black shield hornet ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Inzi wa nyumbani takriban km 7 kwa saa (4.4 mph)

Black shield hornet takriban km 28 kwa saa (17 mph)

Mtu anayekimbia kwa kasi takriban km 37 kwa saa (23 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is the pollinator of the orchid Dendrobium sinense, which is found only on the Chinese island of Hainan.1

The orchid produces a chemical that mimics a honey bee pheromone, a scent signal, which attracts this wasp.1

It hunts honey bees and feeds them to its larvae.1

It is the most common species of large wasp in Hong Kong.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Vespa bicolor
Kundi: Nyuki, nyigu na mavu
Familia: Vespidae2
Mpangilio: Hymenoptera
Mabara: Asia
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Vespa bicolor (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespa bicolor (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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