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Black-tailed hornet

Vespa ducalis

Kuhusu jina: In Japan it is called himesuzumebachi, which means "princess sparrow wasp".1

Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Nyuki, nyigu na mavu

KudungwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The black-tailed hornet is a large hornet from Asia. It is known for its distinctive black tail. Its colonies are small, and it hunts the young of paper wasps inside their nests.1

Anaishi

East and South-east Asia: mainland China, Hong Kong, north-east India, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Nepal, Siberia, Taiwan, Thailand and northern and central Vietnam.1

Asia

Nyumbani

Nests are built underground. Adults raid paper wasp nests to find their young.1

Urefu

2.4 cm hadi 3.7 cm (0.9 in hadi 1.5 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 35 kwa saa (maili 22 kwa saa)

Anayeruka, makadirio

Hula nini?

Its larvae feed mainly on the pupae and larvae of paper wasps. Adults attack paper wasp nests to hunt these larvae, usually ignoring the adult wasps.1

Picha ya Black-tailed hornet — Black-tailed hornet. Picha: urasimaru from Tokyo, Japan. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Has a distinctive black tail.1
Workers have a body length of 24–32 mm.1
The queen is about 37 mm long.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: The Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia) is only slightly larger. It has a body length of about 30–55 mm.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Akidunga

Kwangua mwiba wa nyuki na upoze mahali hapo.
Mtu akipata shida ya kupumua, uso au koo likivimba, au akijisikia kuzimia, hiyo ni dharura ya mzio: piga namba ya dharura na umtumie kalamu yake ya adrenalini kama anayo.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 11

Black-tailed hornet ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Inzi wa nyumbani takriban km 7 kwa saa (4.4 mph)

Black-tailed hornet takriban km 35 kwa saa (22 mph)

Mtu anayekimbia kwa kasi takriban km 37 kwa saa (23 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It may repeatedly return to the same paper wasp colony to raid it.1

Its colonies are the smallest of any species in the genus Vespa.1

A nest typically holds around 50 individuals.1

Its Japanese name, himesuzumebachi, means "princess sparrow wasp".1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Vespa ducalis
Kundi: Nyuki, nyigu na mavu
Familia: Vespidae2
Mpangilio: Hymenoptera
Mabara: Asia
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Vespa ducalis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespa ducalis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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