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East coast button spider

Latrodectus cinctus

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The East Coast button spider is a venomous spider that belongs to the widow spider group. It lives in parts of Africa, especially the eastern side of South Africa, and also in Cape Verde, Kuwait, Iraq and Iran. Its bite can cause very unpleasant symptoms.1

Anaishi

Cape Verde, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran and many African countries, including South Africa1

Afrika

Nyumbani

It lives in a wide range of places, from grassland and savanna to thicket and coastal areas. It is also found in crops such as citrus and tomatoes. It is more common in the eastern parts of South Africa.1

Urefu

3.5 cm (1.4 in)3

ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 0.92 kwa saa (maili 0.57 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya East coast button spider — East coast button spider. Picha: Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Builds three-dimensional webs in dark corners1
Found in a variety of places, including crops such as citrus and tomatoes1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom is neurotoxic, which means it attacks the nerves. It acts on nerve endings and causes latrodectism, a condition with very unpleasant symptoms when humans are bitten.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Osha jeraha na uweke barafu kupunguza maumivu. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu kama maumivu ni makali, yanasambaa au mtu anajisikia vibaya.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasi

East coast button spider ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

East coast button spider takriban km 0.92 kwa saa (0.57 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is one of six Latrodectus species found in southern Africa.1

It has been found in grassland, Indian Ocean coastal belt, Nama Karoo, savanna and thicket habitats.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Latrodectus cinctus
Kundi: Buibui
Familia: Theridiidae2
Mpangilio: Araneae
Mabara: Afrika
Hali yake porini: Least Concern1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Latrodectus cinctus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Latrodectus cinctus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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