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Italian scorpion

Euscorpius italicus

Kuhusu jina: It was first discovered in Italy, which is where its scientific name, italicus, comes from.1

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

Nge

KudungwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The Italian scorpion is a small scorpion that lives around the Mediterranean and in parts of southern Europe. It is the largest scorpion in its genus, and it often lives in and around buildings and ruins. It is considered harmless to people.1

Anaishi

Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey and other countries around the Mediterranean. Introduced to Yemen.1

Ulaya

Nyumbani

It lives in warm places such as ruins, buildings, under furniture and in cracks in walls. It is most often found near humans or in places people have changed a lot. In nature it hides under rocks, and in the Eastern Mediterranean it can be found in mountain forests.1

Urefu

2.9 cm hadi 5 cm (1.1 in hadi 2 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 1.2 kwa saa (maili 0.75 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It hunts other small arthropods, including isopods, centipedes, earwigs, crickets, moths and spiders. It only hunts prey smaller than itself.1

Picha ya Italian scorpion — Italian scorpion. Picha: Emanuele Santarelli. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Colour ranges from dark reddish brown to bluish black.1
The underside and tail tip (telson) are slightly lighter than the rest of the body.1
It is the largest species in its genus, with adults reaching up to 5 cm long.1
It is nocturnal, so it is mostly active at night and hides during the day.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is sometimes confused with Tetratrichobothrius flavicaudis. Scorpions in the genus Euscorpius are generally very similar, so identification is often difficult. Its larger size can help.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

It rarely uses its stinger and is considered harmless. It has a mild temperament and spends most of its life hiding.1

Akidunga

If stung, it is enough to clean and disinfect the wound.1
Poza mahali palipodungwa kwa barafu na umweke mtu bila kutikisika. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu haraka, hasa kwa watoto: baadhi ya nge ni hatari ya kifo kwa watoto.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

mfupi kuliko kidole chako kidogoangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 300 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Italian scorpion ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Italian scorpion takriban km 1.2 kwa saa (0.75 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Females carry their young on their back. The young leave their mother after their first moult, which happens about 6 or 7 days after birth.1

In the wild it is thought to live between 4 and 8 years, and one individual in a laboratory lived for over 10 years.1

Males need 5 to 6 moults to become adults, and females need 6 to 7.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: Italian scorpions are dangerous to people because they have a sting.

Ukweli: It is considered harmless. It rarely uses its stinger, and a sting only needs cleaning and disinfecting.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Euscorpius italicus
Kundi: Nge
Familia: Euscorpiidae2
Mpangilio: Scorpiones
Mabara: Ulaya
Watoto: It gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs. Females carry between 9 and 62 young, which climb onto the mother's back straight after birth.1
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Euscorpius italicus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Euscorpius italicus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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