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Katuni ya Lesser banded hornet
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Lesser banded hornet

Vespa affinis
Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kudungwa kunahitaji daktari.
Nyuki, nyigu na mavu KudungwaHula: Kidogo cha kila kitu
Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKudungwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The lesser banded hornet is a common wasp-like insect found across tropical and subtropical Asia, from Sri Lanka to Indonesia. It builds its papery nests in trees, shrubs and even on houses. It matters because its sting can cause a severe allergic reaction.1

Anaishi
Tropical and subtropical Asia: Sri Lanka, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Indonesia, the Philippines (Palawan), Singapore and Malaysia1
Asia
Nyumbani
It forages close to the ground in grassy areas, forest and wasteland. Its nests are built high in trees, low in shrubs, and on houses, so people can meet it around homes.1
Urefu
2.2 cm hadi 3 cm (0.9 in hadi 1.2 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 31 kwa saa (maili 19 kwa saa)
Anayeruka, makadirio
Hula nini?
It eats mainly liquid foods such as flower nectar, along with tree sap and fruit. It also hunts bees, collects meat from freshly dead insects and eats carrion. In Singapore it preys on flies attracted to carrion.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Lesser banded hornet
Lesser banded hornet. Picha: Maluco1968. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Small to medium-sized hornet. Queens reach up to 3.0 cm, males 2.6 cm and workers 2.2 to 2.5 cm.1
  • Head is brownish red or black, with black eyes and dark brown antennae.1
  • Thorax (middle body section) is black, and the wings are dark brown.1
  • The first two abdominal segments are yellowish orange, forming a band.1
  • Colours vary by region. In Hong Kong and South China it is mainly black with a deep yellow band. In Singapore it is fully black with a bright orange band.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The sting is powerful and can cause anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKudungwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Indonesia has gained notoriety for this hornet's aggressive behaviour and powerful sting. In 2018, seven people were reported to have died from its stings.1

Akidunga

  • Kwangua mwiba wa nyuki na upoze mahali hapo.
  • Mtu akipata shida ya kupumua, uso au koo likivimba, au akijisikia kuzimia, hiyo ni dharura ya mzio: piga namba ya dharura na umtumie kalamu yake ya adrenalini kama anayo.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Lesser banded hornet urefu wa takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)Simu janja takriban 15 cm (5.9 in)
karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 12

Lesser banded hornet ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

In tropical areas, several queens sometimes join together with a swarm of workers from an old nest to start a new one.1

2

Its nests can be more than 60 cm long in tropical regions.1

3

In Singapore it hunts flies that gather around carrion.1

4

In tropical areas the species stays active all year round.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Vespa affinis
Kundi
Nyuki, nyigu na mavu
Familia
Vespidae2
Mpangilio
Hymenoptera
Mabara
Asia
Hatari kwa watu
3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Vespa affinis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa affinis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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