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Katuni ya Senegalese cobra
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Senegalese cobra

Naja senegalensis
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Swila, koboko na ngoshwe KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Senegalese cobra is a large, heavy snake that lives in West Africa. It is a venomous cobra, and it is special because scientists once thought it was the same snake as the Egyptian cobra, but it is now recognised as its own species.1

Anaishi
West Africa: Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Benin, Niger and Nigeria1
Afrika
Urefu
2.5 m (8 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 8 kwa saa (maili 5 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Senegalese cobra
Senegalese cobra. Picha: Lies Van Rompaey. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Adults are uniformly dark grey-brown on the upper body, with slightly lighter lower flanks.1
  • The throat is dark brown, and the underside is cream with dark grey-brown mottling.1
  • Juveniles are grey with a black head and neck, and often have a light blotch on the back of the hood.1
  • The light blotch usually disappears as the snake grows up, although a few keep it into adulthood.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) is often confused with this species. The Senegalese cobra normally has more than 23 dorsal scale rows around the neck, and its head is uniformly dark, with no obvious pattern on the supralabial scales (the scales along the upper lip).1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom is rich in long chain alpha-neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. The Senegalese cobra does not spit venom, so its venom is delivered by a bite.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

  • Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka: dawa ya kuzuia sumu ndiyo tiba.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Senegalese cobra urefu wa takriban 2.5 m (8 ft)Baiskeli ya mtu mzima takriban 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Gari takriban 4.5 m (15 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 14 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 45 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Senegalese cobra ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Its venom is rich in neurotoxins, which act on the nervous system.1

2

It is a large, robust cobra, with a maximum recorded total length of 245 cm.1

3

It does not spit venom, unlike some other cobras.1

4

For a long time, scientists believed it was the same species as the Egyptian cobra.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: The Senegalese cobra is the same snake as the Egyptian cobra.

Ukweli: For a long time it was thought to be the same species, but morphological and genetic differences show it is a separate species.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Naja senegalensis
Kundi
Swila, koboko na ngoshwe
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Afrika
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Senegalese cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja senegalensis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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