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Katuni ya Southern giant hornet
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Southern giant hornet

Vespa soror
Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kudungwa kunahitaji daktari.
Nyuki, nyigu na mavu KudungwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKudungwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The southern giant hornet is one of the largest hornets in the world. It lives in parts of South and East Asia, where it hunts insects and small animals. It is known for raiding honeybee colonies.1

Anaishi
India, northern Thailand, Laos, northern Vietnam, and parts of southern China including Hong Kong, Guangdong, Fujian and Hainan Island1
Asia
Nyumbani
Its nests are usually underground, in forested areas.1
Urefu
2.6 cm hadi 4.6 cm (1 in hadi 1.8 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 39 kwa saa (maili 24 kwa saa)
Anayeruka, makadirio
Hula nini?
It is an aggressive predator. It attacks the nests of honeybees, wasps and smaller hornet species, and also hunts mantids, dragonflies, butterflies, grasshoppers and small animals such as geckos.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Southern giant hornet
Southern giant hornet. Picha: Rushen. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Workers have a body length of 26 to 35 mm.1
  • Queens are larger, with a body length of 39 to 46 mm.1
  • It is one of the largest hornets, but smaller than the Asian giant hornet.1
  • Hornets often attack bee colonies in groups, landing at and chewing on the hive entrance.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKudungwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akidunga

  • Kwangua mwiba wa nyuki na upoze mahali hapo.
  • Mtu akipata shida ya kupumua, uso au koo likivimba, au akijisikia kuzimia, hiyo ni dharura ya mzio: piga namba ya dharura na umtumie kalamu yake ya adrenalini kama anayo.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Southern giant hornet urefu wa takriban 4.6 cm (1.8 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)Simu janja takriban 15 cm (5.9 in)
mfupi kuliko kidole chako kidogoangeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 9.7

Southern giant hornet ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

When hornets raid a honeybee colony, they kill the adult guards and carry away the bodies and the young, which can destroy the whole colony.1

2

Some honeybees in Vietnam and other countries in Asia smear animal droppings around their hive entrances. Hornets spent less than half the time at entrances once they had spotted these, and 94% less time chewing their way in.1

3

Hornets rub their abdomens on the hive and nearby plants while they attack. This may be a signal that calls other hornets to join in.1

4

A single queen was found at Vancouver Harbor, Canada, in May 2019. It is believed to have arrived with shipping and not to be part of a wider population in North America.1

5

In 2022 and 2023, researchers found four workers in northern Spain. This made Spain the second place outside its range where the hornet has been found.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Vespa soror
Kundi
Nyuki, nyigu na mavu
Familia
Vespidae2
Mpangilio
Hymenoptera
Mabara
Asia
Hatari kwa watu
3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Vespa soror (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa soror (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Pia anaishi: Asia

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