ቁ. 0813 ካብ 1 402

Black fat-tailed scorpion

Androctonus bicolor

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The genus name Androctonus can be translated as "man-killer". The species name bicolor means "two colours", which likely refers to its black and brown colouring.1

ክቐትል ይኽእልሕክምና እንተ ዘይረኺብካ ክቐትለካ ይኽእል። እንተ ነዲፉካ ብቕልጡፍ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።

ዕንቅርባት

ምንዳፋትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛሕክምና ዘይረኸበ ሰብ ክቐትል ይኽእል።

The black fat-tailed scorpion is a large, dark scorpion with a sting that can be dangerous to people. It lives in hot, dry deserts and semi-arid land in North and West Africa and the Middle East. It is hidden away during the day and comes out to hunt at night.1

ዝነብረሉ

North and West Africa, and the Middle East1

ኣፍሪቃ, እስያ

መበገሲ

It is normally found in arid or semi-arid areas and at the edges of deserts, usually on sandy soil. It prefers warm, dry places and stays in shade to keep moisture in its body. During the day it hides in crevices or under objects.1

ንውሓት

ካብ 4 cm ክሳብ 8 cm (ካብ 1,6 in ክሳብ 3,1 in)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 1,7 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,1 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ኣብ መሬት, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It eats insects, spiders, lizards, small mammals such as mice, and even other scorpions. It catches prey with its pincers, crushes it, and stings it to inject venom, which paralyses the prey. It can also go for months without food.1

ስእሊ Black fat-tailed scorpion — Black fat-tailed scorpion። ስእሊ፦ Guy Haimovitch። CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Black and brown colouring1
Hefty, heavily built body1
Adults are about 4 to 6 cm long, and can reach a maximum of 8 cm1
Moves very fast1
Active at night (nocturnal)1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ምንዳፋት

መርዚ ብመንደፊ እዩ ዝወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

This scorpion uses neurotoxic venom, which is fast acting and is absorbed quickly. Neurotoxins affect the central nervous system and can paralyse the nerves that control breathing, which can lead to death from respiratory failure. Symptoms can include pain, sweating, drooling, tearing, drowsiness, drooping eyelids, loss of muscle coordination, neck muscle paralysis, abdominal pain and increasing weakness.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛሕክምና ዘይረኸበ ሰብ ክቐትል ይኽእል።

Severe envenoming is likely, with an envenoming rate of 10 to 20 percent, making the sting potentially lethal. Death can occur between 5 and 15 hours after envenoming, and it is also possible for death to happen within one hour.1

ብስራት፦ ሓካይም ነዚ መድሃኒት (ጸረ-መርዚ) ወይ ሕክምና ኣለዎም።1

እንተ ነዲፉ

ነቲ ምንዳፍ ብናይ በረድ ከረጺት ኣዝሕሎ፣ ነቲ ሰብ ድማ ከይንቀሳቐስ ግበሮ። ብፍላይ ንቆልዑ ብቕልጡፍ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ፦ ገለ ዕንቅርባት ንቆልዑ ቀተልቲ እዮም።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
ሓደ እንተ ነዲፉካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 2,5 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ210 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Black fat-tailed scorpion ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ጎብየ ኣስታት 0,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,19 mph)

Black fat-tailed scorpion ኣስታት 1,7 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,1 mph)

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

The genus name Androctonus is often translated as "man-killer", which shows how seriously this scorpion has been regarded.1

Its venom is absorbed very quickly because the proteins in it have a small molecular weight.1

It needs warmth to grow well, and is most efficient when temperatures are between 29 °C and 35 °C.1

It keeps itself in shade to avoid losing moisture from its body, since it is easily affected by dryness.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Androctonus bicolor
ጉጅለ: ዕንቅርባት
ስድራ ቤት: Buthidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Scorpiones
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ኣፍሪቃ, እስያ
ዕድመ ህይወት: ኣስታት 5 ዓመት1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 4 / 5: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Androctonus bicolor (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Androctonus bicolor (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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