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ካርቱን Equatorial spitting cobra
ቁ. 0009 ካብ 1 402

Equatorial spitting cobra

Naja sumatrana
ክቐትል ይኽእልሕክምና እንተ ዘይረኺብካ ክቐትለካ ይኽእል። እንተ ነኺሱካ ወይ ኣብ ኣዒንትኻ መርዚ እንተ ተፊኡ ብቕልጡፍ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።
ኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትን ይነዝሕ ወይ ይተፍእዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛሕክምና ዘይረኸበ ሰብ ክቐትል ይኽእል።

The equatorial spitting cobra is a medium-sized cobra found in Southeast Asia. It can spray venom from a distance, which is what makes it special. It lives mainly in forests and sometimes in gardens and towns.1

ዝነብረሉ
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines (Palawan group only)1
እስያ
መበገሲ
It lives at heights up to about 1,500 metres, mainly in tropical forests, including dense jungle. It has also been found in gardens, parks and urban areas, where it may come into contact with people.1
ንውሓት
ካብ 90 cm ክሳብ 1,5 m (ካብ 3 ft ክሳብ 4,9 ft)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 7,1 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (4,4 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ኣብ መሬት, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
It feeds mainly on rodents and frogs, but also eats other snakes, lizards and small mammals.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Equatorial spitting cobra
Equatorial spitting cobra። ስእሊ፦ Nick Baker። CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Medium-sized, usually 0.9 to 1.2 metres long, and can grow up to 1.5 metres1
  • Has no hood marks1
  • Comes in two colour forms: yellow (common in Thailand and northern Peninsular Malaysia) and black (found in Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and the islands of Indonesia and the Philippines)1
  • Juveniles and adults often have different colours1
  • Has smooth scales and a short, rounded snout1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ይነዝሕ ወይ ይተፍእ

ኣብ ልዕሊ ኣጥቀዕቱ ዘቃጽል ፈሳሲ ይነዝሕ ወይ ይተፍእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

Its venom is postsynaptic neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. It also contains cardiotoxins, which damage the heart, and cytotoxins, which damage cells. The venom is strong enough that a bite can be serious.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛሕክምና ዘይረኸበ ሰብ ክቐትል ይኽእል።

It will spit venom readily when cornered or threatened, and it can spit from up in trees. It will also strike and bite. The yellow form from Thailand is described as highly aggressive and more prone to spitting large amounts.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When cornered or threatened, it spits venom and will also strike and bite.1

እንተ ነኺሱ ወይ እንተ ተፊኡ

  • ነቲ ሰብ ከይንቀሳቐስን ህዱእን ግበሮ፣ ቀለበታትን ዝጸበቡ ነገራትን ኣውጽእ፣ ብቕልጡፍ ድማ ናብ ሆስፒታል ውሰዶ፦ እቲ ሕክምና ጸረ-መርዚ መድሃኒት እዩ።
  • መርዚ ናብ ኣዒንቲ እንተ ተተፊኡ፣ ብኡንብኡ ነተን ኣዒንቲ ብብዙሕ ጽሩይ ማይ ሕጸበን።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ ወይ ኣብ ኣዒንትኻ መርዚ እንተ ተፊኡ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Equatorial spitting cobra ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 1,5 m (4,9 ft)ከልቢ ኣስታት 1 m (3,3 ft)ዓቢ ሰብ ኣስታት 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 3 ኣናሙ ገዛ ይነውሕጫፍ ንጫፍ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 8 ባናናታት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ51 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Equatorial spitting cobra ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

It can spit venom even when it is up in the trees.1

2

Cardiotoxins make up about 40% of its venom protein, a higher share than in some related spitting cobras.1

3

The yellow colour form from Thailand is described as more aggressive than the black form.1

4

It is mainly active during the day and lives on the ground.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዝሰብር

ጽውጽዋይ፦ It is just a subspecies of the Indian cobra.

ሓቂ፦ It was first defined as its own species in 1989. Earlier, its populations had been grouped under several subspecies of the Indian cobra.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Naja sumatrana
ጉጅለ
ኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትን
ስድራ ቤት
Elapidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Squamata
ክፍለ ዓለማት
እስያ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
4 / 5: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Equatorial spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja sumatrana (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትን

Indian cobraኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊKing cobraኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊCaspian cobraኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊCommon kraitኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊMalayan kraitኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊMany-banded kraitኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊ

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: እስያ

DeathstalkerዕንቅርባትቀታሊIndian saw-scaled viperኣፋዕትቀታሊPuff adderኣፋዕትቀታሊኣፍዒ ራሰልኣፋዕትቀታሊAsian giant hornetንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንክቐትል ይኽእልKomodo dragonመርዛማት ገበላትክቐትል ይኽእል
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