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ካርቱን Fire urchin
ቁ. 1266 ካብ 1 402

Fire urchin

Asthenosoma varium
ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The name fire urchin probably comes from the painful sting of its spines and its reddish-brown colour.1
ሓኪም የድልዮኣይትተንክፍሳሕቲ እዩ ዝቐትል፣ ግን እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ።
ቅንፍዝ ባሕሪ፣ ኮኾብ ባሕርን ዕጭታትን መርዛም እሾኽዝበልዖ፦ ካብ ኩሉ ቁሩብ ቁሩብ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድእሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

The fire urchin is a large sea urchin that grows up to 25 cm across. It lives on sand and rubble sea floors and in coral areas across the Indo-Pacific. Its venomous spines can give a painful sting, so it is best left alone.1

ዝነብረሉ
Indo-Pacific, from the eastern Indian Ocean to Japan, the Philippines and New Caledonia. Red Sea records may be a related species.1
ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ባሕሪ ኮራል, ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ, ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን
መበገሲ
It lives on sand and rubble sea bottoms and in coral environments, at depths down to about 167 m. Divers are the people most likely to meet it, and they should be careful not to handle it.1
ንውሓት
25 cm (9,8 in)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 0,02 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,01 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ምሕምባስ, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
It feeds on the algal film covering the sea floor, encrusting animals such as sponges and tunicates, and organic detritus.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Fire urchin
Fire urchin። ስእሊ፦ Candace Pratt። CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Hemispherical body, up to 25 cm across1
  • Orangish, red, brown or purple colour, sometimes beige or green1
  • Primary spines are banded, usually with paler bases and darker tips1
  • Secondary spines are long, slender, blunt and yellowish, mostly near the base of the body1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

መርዛም እሾኽ

በሊሕ እሾኽ ነቲ መርዚ ይሕዞ። ምርጋጹ ወይ ምሓዙ የቐንዚ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

Each venomous spine has several hollow, spherical capsules filled with toxin, separated by constrictions. These work like hypodermic syringes, injecting the toxin when the spines pierce the skin. The sting is painful and the pain can last several hours.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድእሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

Handling the urchin can cause a painful sting. The pain can last several hours.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

Its bright colouration warns other animals that its spines are venomous.1

እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ

  • ነቲ ቑስሊ ኣብ ውዑይ ማይ ኣእትዎ፣ እቲ ሰብ ከይተቓጸለ ክጻወሮ ዝኽእል ክሳብ ዝኸውን ውዑይ፣ እሾኽ ንምውጻእ ድማ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ። ባዕልኻ ኮዒትካ ከተውጽኦም ኣይትፈትን።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያንውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስባሕሪ ኮራልባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Fire urchin ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 25 cm (9,8 in)ባናና ኣስታት 18 cm (7,1 in)ድሙ ገዛ ኣስታት 50 cm (1,6 ft)
ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 8 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕካብ ቀንዲ-ኣውጣ ጀርዲን ዝደንጒ

Fire urchin ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

Its venomous spines are hollow and filled with toxin, working like tiny syringes.1

2

Several small fish and some cephalopods shelter among its toxic spines for protection.1

3

Its body shell is flexible, because its plates overlap like roof tiles instead of being rigidly joined.1

4

Shrimps and a zebra crab live on or with the urchin, and the urchin is their host.1

5

Its secondary spines have sensory cells at the tip and help it move and right itself.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Asthenosoma varium
ጉጅለ
ቅንፍዝ ባሕሪ፣ ኮኾብ ባሕርን ዕጭታትን
ስድራ ቤት
Echinothuriidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Echinothurioida
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ባሕሪ ኮራል, ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ, ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን, ውቅያኖሳት
ህጻናት
The sexes are separate, and eggs (gametes) are released into the water, where fertilisation takes place. The larvae drift for several months before settling on the seabed and becoming juvenile sea urchins.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
3 / 5: ከቢድ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Asthenosoma varium (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Asthenosoma varium (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ቅንፍዝ ባሕሪ፣ ኮኾብ ባሕርን ዕጭታትን

Crown-of-thorns starfishቅንፍዝ ባሕሪ፣ ኮኾብ ባሕርን ዕጭታትንሓኪም የድልዮኣይትተንክፍFlower urchinቅንፍዝ ባሕሪ፣ ኮኾብ ባሕርን ዕጭታትንክቐትል ይኽእልBearded firewormቅንፍዝ ባሕሪ፣ ኮኾብ ባሕርን ዕጭታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍBlack long-spined urchinቅንፍዝ ባሕሪ፣ ኮኾብ ባሕርን ዕጭታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍBloodwormቅንፍዝ ባሕሪ፣ ኮኾብ ባሕርን ዕጭታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይBobbit wormቅንፍዝ ባሕሪ፣ ኮኾብ ባሕርን ዕጭታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይ

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ

Australian box jellyfishጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንቀታሊኣይትተንክፍGeography coneኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊGreater blue-ringed octopusኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊSouthern blue-ringed octopusኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊHawksbill sea turtleካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትክቐትል ይኽእልIrukandji jellyfishጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንክቐትል ይኽእልኣይትተንክፍ
ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ