Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / ኩሎም ፍጥረታት / ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት
ካርቱን Grey side-gilled sea slug
ቁ. 1395 ካብ 1 402

Grey side-gilled sea slug

Pleurobranchaea maculata
ክቐትል ይኽእልሕክምና እንተ ዘይተረኺቡ ክቐትል ይኽእል። ሓደ ሰብ እንተ በሊዕዎ ብቕልጡፍ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።
ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ንምብላዕ መርዚ ዝሓዘዝበልዖ፦ ስጋመርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ፣ መርዛም ኣይኮነን
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛሕክምና ዘይረኸበ ሰብ ክቐትል ይኽእል።

The grey side-gilled sea slug is a soft-bodied sea snail without a shell, found in the sea around New Zealand, south-eastern Australia and parts of Asia. It is poisonous rather than venomous: it does not bite or sting, but eating it can be dangerous. It became a public concern in New Zealand in 2009, when several dogs died after eating it.1

መርዚ ዝሓዘ ድዩ ወይስ መርዛም? መርዛማት እንስሳታት ብንኽሳ ወይ ብምንዳፍ መርዚ የእትዉ። መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ምትንካፎም ወይ ምብላዖም ይጎድእ። እዚ መርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ።
ዝነብረሉ
New Zealand, south-eastern Australia, China, Sri Lanka and Japan; introduced to the coast of Argentina in 20091
ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ደቡባዊ ውቅያኖስ, ኣንታርክቲካ
መበገሲ
It lives between the tide marks in harbours and in the sea down to about 6 m, or deeper, off rocky coasts. It is often washed ashore during spring storms, so people may find it on beaches.1
ንውሓት
ካብ 8 cm ክሳብ 10 cm (ካብ 3,1 in ክሳብ 3,9 in)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 0,5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,31 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ምሕምባስ, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
It is an opportunistic carnivore that eats other soft-bodied invertebrates, especially sea anemones. It also takes marine worms, mussels, dead or dying animals, and other sea slugs of the same genus.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Grey side-gilled sea slug
Grey side-gilled sea slug። ስእሊ፦ Lisa Bennett። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Mottled pale grey body, densely patterned with short, brown broken lines1
  • Wedge-shaped head with two sensory tentacles, called rhinophores1
  • Smooth body covering (mantle) with folds and puckers, and a foot that extends well beyond it1
  • No remnant of a shell1
  • Feathery gill tucked under the right side of the mantle1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንምብላዕ መርዚ ዝሓዘ

ዝጎድእ ገለ ነገር ምስ በልዖ ጥራይ እዩ።

መርዙ (ምትንካፉ ወይ ምብላዑ) እንታይ ይገብር?

It does not have venom. Its harm comes from tetrodotoxin, a poison that attacks the nerves. In 2009, several dogs in the Auckland Region of New Zealand died of tetrodotoxin poisoning after eating this slug on beaches.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛሕክምና ዘይረኸበ ሰብ ክቐትል ይኽእል።

In 2009, several dogs died in the Auckland Region after eating this slug, and children and pet owners were asked to avoid beaches. Recreational fishing was also interrupted for a time. Investigators found the slugs most likely picked up the poison from dead fish they fed on, and similar poisoning has not happened again.1

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ

  • ሓደ ሰብ እንተ በሊዕዎ ወይ ድሕሪ ምብላዑ ምልክታት እንተ ኣርእዩ፦ ብኡንብኡ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ወይ ናብ ማእከል ሓበሬታ መርዚ ደውል።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • እንተ ተንኪፍካዮ ወይ እንተ በሊዕካዮ፦ ኣዒንትኻ ወይ ኣፍካ ኣይትደርዝ፣ ኢድካ ሕጸብ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዘሎ ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ከይበልዖ ጥራይ እዩ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያንኣንታርክቲካውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክደቡባዊ ውቅያኖስ

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Grey side-gilled sea slug ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 10 cm (3,9 in)መሓዝ ወረቐት ኣስታት 3 cm (1,2 in)ስማርት ስልኪ ኣስታት 15 cm (5,9 in)
ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 3 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕ

Grey side-gilled sea slug ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

Its poison is tetrodotoxin, the same kind of toxin found in some pufferfish.1

2

It has no shell, although it is a type of sea snail (gastropod mollusc).1

3

It lives for 2 to 3 years and dies after spawning in winter.1

4

It has spread far beyond its native range, reaching about 2,000 km of the south-western Atlantic coast after it was first reported in Argentina in 2009.1

5

Its eggs hatch into free-swimming larvae that drift as plankton for about three weeks before settling.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዝሰብር

ጽውጽዋይ፦ Every grey side-gilled sea slug is dangerously poisonous.

ሓቂ፦ Differences in toxicity between regions are likely due to differences in diet, not to separate species. The poison most likely comes from the food the slug eats, such as dead fish.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Pleurobranchaea maculata
ጉጅለ
ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት
ስድራ ቤት
Pleurobranchaeidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Pleurobranchida
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ደቡባዊ ውቅያኖስ, ኣንታርክቲካ, ውቅያኖሳት
ህጻናት
It produces small eggs that hatch after about a week. The young live as plankton for about three weeks before settling on the seabed.1
ዕድመ ህይወት
ኣስታት 3 ዓመት1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
4 / 5: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Pleurobranchaea maculata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pleurobranchaea maculata (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

እቲ ዕንቅርቢ ጠምዩ! Venom Wiki ናይ ሓደ ሰብ ፕሮጀክት እዩ፦ ናጻ፣ ብዘይ ረኽላምን ብዘይ ሰዓብትን። ንእሽቶ ወፈያ ኣብ መስመር ክጸንሕ ይሕግዞ።ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖ

ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት

Japanese pufferfishካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትቀታሊHawksbill sea turtleካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትክቐትል ይኽእልGreenland sharkካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትየቐንዚ ጥራይSilver-cheeked toadfishካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትቀታሊBlackspotted pufferካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትክቐትል ይኽእልWhite-spotted pufferካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትክቐትል ይኽእል

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ

Australian box jellyfishጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንቀታሊኣይትተንክፍGeography coneኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊGreater blue-ringed octopusኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊSouthern blue-ringed octopusኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊIrukandji jellyfishጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንክቐትል ይኽእልኣይትተንክፍReef stonefishመርዛማት ዓሳታትክቐትል ይኽእልኣይትተንክፍ
ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ