ቁ. 0929 ካብ 1 402

Hura centipede

Cormocephalus rubriceps

የቐንዚ ጥራይየቐንዚ እዩ፣ ግን ከቢድ ጉድኣት ኣየውርደልካን።

ንኽሳታትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The hura, also called the giant centipede, is a centipede found in Australia and New Zealand. In New Zealand it can grow to over 20 centimetres, which makes it one of the largest centipedes there. It hunts small animals and can give a painful bite when threatened.1

ዝነብረሉ

Several scattered areas of Australia, including around Perth, Adelaide, Sydney and Brisbane; New Zealand's North Island and some offshore islands1

ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

መበገሲ

It lives in damp places such as rotten logs and leaf litter. It is also sometimes found in caves, but cannot live there permanently.1

ንውሓት

20 cm (7,9 in)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 2 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,2 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ኣብ መሬት, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It is a predator that feeds on insects, spiders, other centipedes and small reptiles. It raises the back of its body to grab prey with its hind legs, then curls round, bites and feeds.1

ስእሊ Hura centipede — Hura centipede። ስእሊ፦ Saryu Mae 前朝琉። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

The head and first body plate are reddish-brown, and the other body plates are olive-brown.1
It has large black forcipules, which are fang-like claws near the head.1
Its legs are yellowish at the base and turn green towards the tip.1
The last pair of legs has light blue tips.1
In New Zealand it can exceed 20 cm long, but in Australia it usually reaches only about 3.9 cm.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

The bite can cause swelling. In one recorded case it caused severe pain and vomiting.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

When threatened, it can inflict a painful bite.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When threatened, it uses its forcipules to bite.1

እንተ ነኺሱ

ነቲ ንኽሳ ሕጸቦ፣ ንቓንዛ ኣዝሕሎ ወይ ኣብ ሙቑቕ ማይ ኣጥልቖ፣ እንተ ገደደ ድማ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 6 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ180 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Hura centipede ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ጎብየ ኣስታት 0,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,19 mph)

Hura centipede ኣስታት 2 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,2 mph)

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

In a study on the Three Kings Islands, researchers reportedly had to wrap their sleeping bags in tinfoil to warn them of the centipedes nearby.1

In New Zealand, introduced rats and European hedgehogs eat hura, so the centipedes are most common on islands without these pests.1

North Island brown kiwi are known to prey on hura.1

Its blood-like fluid, called haemolymph, has a high concentration of protein and is thought to be typical of more primitive arthropods.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Cormocephalus rubriceps
ጉጅለ: ሚእቲ እግሪ
ስድራ ቤት: Scolopendridae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Scolopendromorpha
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 2 / 5: ዘቐንዚ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Cormocephalus rubriceps (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Cormocephalus rubriceps (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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