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Little devil poison frog

Oophaga sylvatica

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ Its common name 'little devil' comes from its Spanish name, 'diablito', which means little devil.1

የቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍየቐንዚ እዩ፣ ግን ከቢድ ጉድኣት ኣየውርደልካን።

መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚዝበልዖ፦ ሓሰኻታትመርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ፣ መርዛም ኣይኮነን

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The little devil poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog that lives in the rainforests of Colombia and Ecuador. It is common in parts of Colombia, but it has disappeared from much of its range in Ecuador. Its bright colours warn predators that its skin is toxic.1

መርዚ ዝሓዘ ድዩ ወይስ መርዛም? መርዛማት እንስሳታት ብንኽሳ ወይ ብምንዳፍ መርዚ የእትዉ። መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ምትንካፎም ወይ ምብላዖም ይጎድእ። እዚ መርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ።

ዝነብረሉ

Southwestern Colombia and Northwestern Ecuador, including the provinces of Esmeraldas, Pichincha, Imbabura, Cotopaxi, Manabi, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas and Los Rios1

ደቡብ ኣመሪካ

መበገሲ

It lives in humid lowland and foothill rainforest, usually on the forest floor, and it can be found up to about 1000 metres above sea level. It lives near rivers, streams and in the interior of the forest, and it can survive in some degraded areas such as plantations, as long as they are humid.1

ንውሓት

ካብ 2,6 cm ክሳብ 3,8 cm (ካብ 1 in ክሳብ 1,5 in)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 3,7 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (2,3 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ኣብ መሬት, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It eats small animals from the leaf litter on the forest floor, mainly ants, which can make up 40% to 86% of its diet. It also eats mites, springtails and insect larvae in smaller amounts.1

ስእሊ Little devil poison frog — Little devil poison frog። ስእሊ፦ Juan C. Santos (University of Texas, Austin)። CC BY 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Small, about 2.6 to 3.8 cm from snout to vent.1
Bright colours in shades of orange, red or yellow, with black patterns. Several colour forms exist, including red, yellow and orange.1
Smooth skin, with no webbing between the toes.1
Active during the day, and males call loudly from raised perches.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚ

ቆርበቱ መርዚ ኣለዎ። ምትንካፉ፣ ምልሓሱ ወይ ምብላዑ ሓደገኛ እዩ።

መርዙ (ምትንካፉ ወይ ምብላዑ) እንታይ ይገብር?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous. Its skin contains toxic alkaloids, which it gets from the ants and mites it eats and then stores in its skin. These toxins act as a defence against predators.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

Its bright, warning colours tell predators that its skin is unpalatable, and it is toxic if attacked.1

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ፦ ኣእዳዉ ጽቡቕ ገይሩ ይሕጸብ፣ ኣዒንቱ ወይ ኣፉ ድማ ኣይተንክፍ። ቆልዓ ወይ እንስሳ ገዛ እንተ ለሓሶ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ፦ ናብ ማእከል ሓበሬታ መርዚ ወይ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
እንተ ተንኪፍካዮ ወይ እንተ በሊዕካዮ፦ ኣዒንትኻ ወይ ኣፍካ ኣይትደርዝ፣ ኢድካ ሕጸብ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዘሎ ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ከይበልዖ ጥራይ እዩ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ኣስታት ከም መሓዝ ወረቐት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ97 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Little devil poison frog ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ጎብየ ኣስታት 0,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,19 mph)

Little devil poison frog ኣስታት 3,7 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (2,3 mph)

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

Its toxins come from its diet, so a frog living in cleared pastureland has fewer toxins than one living in rainforest, because it eats fewer kinds of ants, mites and termites.1

Females have much larger home ranges than males and can climb up to 10 metres, while males can only climb up to 2 metres.1

Because it lays its eggs on land, it lays fewer and larger eggs than frogs that lay their eggs in water, so each egg has more resources to survive.1

Its bright colours are a warning, which is called aposematic coloration.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Oophaga sylvatica
ጉጅለ: መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን
ስድራ ቤት: Dendrobatidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Anura
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ደቡብ ኣመሪካ
ህጻናት: Males fertilise the eggs outside the body. The female lays 4 to 20 eggs in or near shallow pools on land, and the parents care for the eggs and tadpoles.1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ: Near Threatened1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 2 / 5: ዘቐንዚ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Oophaga sylvatica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Oophaga sylvatica (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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