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ካርቱን Longhorn cowfish
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Longhorn cowfish

Lactoria cornuta
ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The genus name Lactoria means 'milkcow', after the large spines above the eyes that look like cow horns. The specific name cornutus means 'horned'.1
ዘይጎድእንሰባት ኣይጎድእን። ዘሻቕል ነገር የለን።
ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚዝበልዖ፦ ካብ ኩሉ ቁሩብ ቁሩብመርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ፣ መርዛም ኣይኮነን
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The longhorn cowfish is a small, boxy reef fish with two long horns above its eyes, like a cow's. It lives in warm waters across the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to Japan and Australia. It is a slow swimmer that protects itself with a hard box-like body and a skin poison.1

መርዚ ዝሓዘ ድዩ ወይስ መርዛም? መርዛማት እንስሳታት ብንኽሳ ወይ ብምንዳፍ መርዚ የእትዉ። መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ምትንካፎም ወይ ምብላዖም ይጎድእ። እዚ መርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ።
ዝነብረሉ
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa east through Indonesia to the Marquesas, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and Lord Howe Island1
ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ቀይሕ ባሕሪ, ባሕሪ ኮራል, ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ, ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይና, ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን, ወሽመጥ ቤንጋል
መበገሲ
It mainly lives on coral reefs in lagoons, reef flats, estuaries, bays and protected seaward reefs, usually over sand or rubble bottoms. Adults are often solitary and territorial. It is found at depths of 1 to 45 m, and perhaps up to 100 m.1
ንውሓት
ካብ 6,5 cm ክሳብ 50 cm (ካብ 2,6 in ክሳብ 1,6 ft)1
ክብደት
ካብ 12 g ክሳብ 156 g (ካብ 0,4 oz ክሳብ 6 oz)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 4 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (2,5 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ምሕምባስ, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
It eats benthic algae, microorganisms and foraminiferans, which it strains from sediment. It also eats sponges, polychaete worms, molluscs and small crustaceans and fish. It feeds on animals living in sand by blowing jets of water into the sandy bottom.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Longhorn cowfish
Longhorn cowfish። ስእሊ፦ Pauline Walsh Jacobson። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Two long horns stick out from the front of the head, above the large eyes1
  • Its body is a solid, triangular, box-like shell made of fused plate-like scales, with the fins and tail sticking out1
  • The base colour is yellow to olive, decorated with white or bluish spots1
  • It has no gill cover, only a small slit or hole behind the head1
  • It swims slowly with its fins, so it looks as if it is hovering1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚ

ቆርበቱ መርዚ ኣለዎ። ምትንካፉ፣ ምልሓሱ ወይ ምብላዑ ሓደገኛ እዩ።

መርዙ (ምትንካፉ ወይ ምብላዑ) እንታይ ይገብር?

When it is severely stressed, it can release a toxin called pahutoxin from the mucus on its skin. This poison is toxic to other boxfish and has properties similar to sea cucumber toxins.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

Its hard box-like shell, its horns, which can be used to charge at predators, and its skin poison all protect it. If severely stressed, it may release its toxin.1

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ

  • ሓደ ሰብ እንተ በሊዕዎ ወይ ድሕሪ ምብላዑ ምልክታት እንተ ኣርእዩ፦ ብኡንብኡ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ወይ ናብ ማእከል ሓበሬታ መርዚ ደውል።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • እንተ ተንኪፍካዮ ወይ እንተ በሊዕካዮ፦ ኣዒንትኻ ወይ ኣፍካ ኣይትደርዝ፣ ኢድካ ሕጸብ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዘሎ ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ከይበልዖ ጥራይ እዩ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያንውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስቀይሕ ባሕሪባሕሪ ኮራልባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይናባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራንወሽመጥ ቤንጋል

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Longhorn cowfish ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 50 cm (1,6 ft)ድሙ ገዛ ኣስታት 50 cm (1,6 ft)ከልቢ ኣስታት 1 m (3,3 ft)

ክንደይ ይኸብድ?

ከም 1,5 ባናናታት ይኸብድ
ጫፍ ንጫፍ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 3 ባናናታት ይነውሕብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 16 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ብ45 ካልኢት ክሕምበሶ ይኽእል

Longhorn cowfish ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

Its horns may have evolved to make it harder for predators to swallow it, and if damaged, they can grow back within a few months.1

2

It can make humming and clicking sounds using muscles connected to its swim bladder.1

3

It is slow and easy to catch by hand, and it makes a grunting noise when caught.1

4

On Pamban Island in India, a local belief says cows on the island turned into these fish when the land separated.1

5

It helps protect coral reefs by eating invertebrates that damage them, and it is also important to reef growth.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Lactoria cornuta
ጉጅለ
ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት
ስድራ ቤት
Ostraciidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Tetraodontiformes
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ቀይሕ ባሕሪ, ባሕሪ ኮራል, ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ, ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይና, ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን, ወሽመጥ ቤንጋል, ውቅያኖሳት
ህጻናት
Females spawn in small groups, with one male and 3 to 4 females in each harem. The oval eggs hatch into larvae that quickly form the box-like armour.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
1 / 5: ቀሊል3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Longhorn cowfish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Lactoria cornuta (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት

Japanese pufferfishካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትቀታሊHawksbill sea turtleካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትክቐትል ይኽእልGreenland sharkካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትየቐንዚ ጥራይSilver-cheeked toadfishካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትቀታሊBlackspotted pufferካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትክቐትል ይኽእልWhite-spotted pufferካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትክቐትል ይኽእል

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ

Australian box jellyfishጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንቀታሊኣይትተንክፍGeography coneኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊGreater blue-ringed octopusኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊSouthern blue-ringed octopusኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊIrukandji jellyfishጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንክቐትል ይኽእልኣይትተንክፍReef stonefishመርዛማት ዓሳታትክቐትል ይኽእልኣይትተንክፍ
ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ