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Pantropical huntsman spider

Heteropoda venatoria

ዘይጎድእንሰባት ኣይጎድእን። ዘሻቕል ነገር የለን።

ንኽሳታትዝበልዖ፦ ሓሰኻታት

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

Heteropoda venatoria is a large, flat spider that hunts its prey instead of catching it in a web. It lives in tropical regions around the world and is often found in houses, barns and sheds. Its bite is painful, but it is not considered dangerous.1

ዝነብረሉ

Native to tropical regions worldwide; introduced to some subtropical areas, including Bermuda1

እስያ

መበገሲ

It commonly lives in houses and other structures such as barns and sheds, especially where the weather is cold. It is sensitive to cold and can live outdoors only in warmer climates. In some tropical areas it is considered a useful household resident because it eats many pest insects.1

ንውሓት

ካብ 2,2 cm ክሳብ 2,8 cm (ካብ 0,9 in ክሳብ 1,1 in)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 1,8 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,1 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ኣብ መሬት, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It feeds mainly on insects, including butterflies and moths. It captures prey directly rather than spinning webs, and injects venom into its prey after capture. It has also been known to eat scorpions and bats.1

ስእሊ Pantropical huntsman spider — Pantropical huntsman spider። ስእሊ፦ Cheng-Tao Lin። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Adults have a flat, brown body about 2.2 to 2.8 cm long.1
Leg span is about 7 to 10 cm.1
The area just in front of the eyes is cream or yellowish.1
A wide band behind the eyes is usually tan in females and cream in males.1
The body is not very hairy, but the legs have hairs (setae), each marked with a black dot.1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ In Bermuda, where most are found indoors, it is often called a house spider, which may be confused with the southern house spider. It is sometimes called a wolf spider, which should not be confused with the true wolf spiders of the family Lycosidae.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

Its venom contains the toxin HpTX2, which is a potassium channel blocker. The venom is strong enough to cause a painful bite.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The spider is not considered dangerous to people, but its bite is painful.1

እንተ ነኺሱ

ነቲ ንኽሳ ሕጸቦ፣ ንቓንዛ ድማ ናይ በረድ ከረጺት ኣንብረሉ። ቃንዛ እንተ በርቲዑ፣ እንተ ተዘርጊሑ ወይ እቲ ሰብ ጥዕና እንተ ዘይተሰምዖ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ኣስታት ከም መሓዝ ወረቐት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ200 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Pantropical huntsman spider ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ጎብየ ኣስታት 0,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,19 mph)

Pantropical huntsman spider ኣስታት 1,8 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,1 mph)

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

It has been known to prey on scorpions and bats, as well as insects.1

During courtship, the male makes a faint buzz or hum by vibrating its abdomen while keeping its feet firmly planted.1

It does not spin webs. It hunts its prey directly.1

Females carry their egg sacs under the body until the young are ready to emerge.1

In one small laboratory sample, males lived an average of 465 days and females an average of 580 days.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Heteropoda venatoria
ጉጅለ: ሳሬታት
ስድራ ቤት: Sparassidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Araneae
ክፍለ ዓለማት: እስያ
ህጻናት: Females carry an egg sac up to about 2.5 cm wide tucked under the body with their pedipalps. Each sac usually holds over 100 eggs, and larger sacs hold over 400. The young moult for the first time while still inside the sac.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 1 / 5: ቀሊል3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Heteropoda venatoria (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Heteropoda venatoria (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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