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ካርቱን Philippine cobra
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Philippine cobra

Naja philippinensis
ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ Naja comes from the Sanskrit word nāgá, meaning cobra. The Latin word philippinensis means 'from the Philippine Islands'.1
ቀታሊኣብ ምድሪ ካብ ዘለዉ ኣዝዮም ቀተልቲ እንስሳታት ሓደ። እንተ ነኺሱካ ወይ ኣብ ኣዒንትኻ መርዚ እንተ ተፊኡ ብኡንብኡ ሓገዝ ጸውዕ።ቅልጡፍ ሓገዝን ጸረ-መርዚ መድሃኒትን ንመብዛሕትኦም ሰባት የድሕኑ። ብኡንብኡ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል።
ኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትን ንኽሳታትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀታሊኣብ ዓለም ካብ ዘለዉ ኣዝዮም ሓደገኛታት እንስሳታት ሓደ።

The Philippine cobra is a stocky, highly venomous snake that lives in the northern parts of the Philippines. It is a type of spitting cobra, and its bite can cause serious breathing problems very quickly. It is important to know it because it lives close to people, in farms, villages and near water.1

ዝነብረሉ
Northern Philippines, including the islands of Luzon, Mindoro, Catanduanes and Masbate1
እስያ
መበገሲ
It lives in low-lying plains, forests, open fields, grasslands, farmland and human settlements. It is especially fond of water, so it is often found close to ponds, rivers and large puddles.1
ንውሓት
1,6 m (5,2 ft)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 6,9 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (4,3 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ኣብ መሬት, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
It eats mostly small rodents such as mice and small rats, along with frogs. It will also eat other snakes, small lizards, eggs and, when it gets the chance, small birds.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Philippine cobra
Philippine cobra። ስእሊ፦ Mario Lutz። CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • A stocky build for a cobra, with a short, rounded snout and an oval-shaped head1
  • Adults are a uniform light to medium brown1
  • Juveniles are a darker brown1
  • Round, dark brown pupils1
  • When threatened, it spreads a hood, as other cobras do1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

Its venom is a potent neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves and stops nerve signals from reaching the muscles. This can cause respiratory paralysis, meaning the victim can no longer breathe properly. Symptoms can include headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, dizziness and difficulty breathing. In some cases, breathing stopped within 30 minutes of the bite.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀታሊኣብ ዓለም ካብ ዘለዉ ኣዝዮም ሓደገኛታት እንስሳታት ሓደ።

Bites cause severe neurotoxicity that comes on quickly, with little or no swelling at the bite site. In a study of 39 patients bitten by this snake in 1988, 19 developed complete respiratory failure and there were two deaths. Both people who died were already in a critical state when they reached hospital.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When threatened, it forms a hood, and females can spit venom at a target up to 3 metres away.1

እንተ ነኺሱ ወይ እንተ ተፊኡ

  • ነቲ ሰብ ከይንቀሳቐስን ህዱእን ግበሮ፣ ቀለበታትን ዝጸበቡ ነገራትን ኣውጽእ፣ ብቕልጡፍ ድማ ናብ ሆስፒታል ውሰዶ፦ እቲ ሕክምና ጸረ-መርዚ መድሃኒት እዩ።
  • መርዚ ናብ ኣዒንቲ እንተ ተተፊኡ፣ ብኡንብኡ ነተን ኣዒንቲ ብብዙሕ ጽሩይ ማይ ሕጸበን።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ ወይ ኣብ ኣዒንትኻ መርዚ እንተ ተፊኡ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Philippine cobra ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 1,6 m (5,2 ft)ከልቢ ኣስታት 1 m (3,3 ft)ዓቢ ሰብ ኣስታት 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 3 ኣናሙ ገዛ ይነውሕጫፍ ንጫፍ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 9 ባናናታት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ52 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Philippine cobra ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

Only female Philippine cobras have been reported to spit their venom, and they can hit a target up to 3 metres away.1

2

Its venom is considered one of the most toxic among cobra species, although toxicity can vary between individual snakes.1

3

Research has found that its venom is purely a neurotoxin, with no cardiotoxins and no obvious tissue-destroying components.1

4

Large rats sometimes fight back after being bitten. They can injure the snake's eyes, and this can leave it blind.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Naja philippinensis
ጉጅለ
ኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትን
ስድራ ቤት
Elapidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Squamata
ክፍለ ዓለማት
እስያ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
5 / 5: ቀታሊ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Philippine cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja philippinensis (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትን

Indian cobraኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊKing cobraኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊCaspian cobraኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊCommon kraitኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊMalayan kraitኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊMany-banded kraitኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊ

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DeathstalkerዕንቅርባትቀታሊIndian saw-scaled viperኣፋዕትቀታሊPuff adderኣፋዕትቀታሊኣፍዒ ራሰልኣፋዕትቀታሊAsian giant hornetንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንክቐትል ይኽእልKomodo dragonመርዛማት ገበላትክቐትል ይኽእል
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