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ቁ. 0599 ካብ 1 402

Sonoran lyre snake

Trimorphodon lambda

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ Its species name, lambda, refers to the chevron-shaped mark on its head, which looks like the Greek capital letter lambda (Λ).1

ዘይጎድእንሰባት ኣይጎድእን። ዘሻቕል ነገር የለን።

ኣብ ድሕሪት ኣስናን ዘለዎም ተመናት

ንኽሳታትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The Sonoran lyre snake is a slender, medium to large snake with a distinctive V-shaped mark on top of its head. It lives among rocks in the American Southwest and northwestern Mexico. It is a rear-fanged snake, so its fangs sit at the back of its mouth.1

ዝነብረሉ

Arizona, southern Nevada, southwestern Utah, southern New Mexico, extreme southeastern California, Sonora and northwestern Chihuahua in Mexico1

ሰሜን ኣመሪካ

መበገሲ

It is strongly linked to rocky places, such as rocky canyons, hillsides and dry stream beds called arroyos, up to about 2,250 m. It is highly secretive and usually shelters deep in rock crevices or under large boulders. It can also climb steep rock faces and sometimes trees or shrubs.1

ንውሓት

ካብ 23 cm ክሳብ 88 cm (ካብ 9,1 in ክሳብ 2,9 ft)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 5,1 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,2 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ኣብ መሬት, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It mainly eats lizards, which it hunts actively among rocks and crevices. It also eats small mammals such as mice and bats, nestling birds and occasionally other small snakes. It is mostly active at night.1

ስእሊ Sonoran lyre snake — Sonoran lyre snake። ስእሊ፦ clurarit። CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

A V-shaped or lyre-like mark on the top of the head, which gives it its name1
Pale grey, tan or light brown ground colour1
18 to 31 dark brown saddles or blotches along the back, with pale edges1
A dark bar across the snout between the eyes1
A broad, flat head that is clearly wider than its slim neck, with large eyes that have vertical pupils1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

It is a rear-fanged (opisthoglyphous) snake, meaning its fangs are at the back of the mouth. Its venom is relatively mild and is adapted to subdue small, fast lizards and mammals. Because the fangs are at the back, it usually has to chew on its target to inject enough venom.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The venom is generally considered harmless to people. A bite may cause mild pain and swelling around the bite, but it is not medically significant.1

እንተ ነኺሱ

ነቲ ንኽሳ ሕጸቦ፣ ነቲ ሰብ ኣህድኦ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ። ገለ ዓሌታት (ከም ቡምስላንግ) ድሕሪ ሰዓታት ቀተልቲ ክኾኑ ይኽእሉ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 2 ኣናሙ ገዛ ይነውሕጫፍ ንጫፍ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 5 ባናናታት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ71 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Sonoran lyre snake ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

Sonoran lyre snake ኣስታት 5,1 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,2 mph)

ኣብ ብሽክለታ ዘሎ ቆልዓ ኣስታት 12 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (7,5 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

Its front teeth are long and curved, its middle teeth are shorter, and its rear fangs are long and grooved.1

Its genus name, Trimorphodon, means 'three-shaped teeth', because it has three kinds of teeth in its upper jaw.1

Although it is mostly a rock dweller, it can climb steep cliffs and sometimes trees or shrubs.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Trimorphodon lambda
ጉጅለ: ኣብ ድሕሪት ኣስናን ዘለዎም ተመናት
ስድራ ቤት: Colubridae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Squamata
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ሰሜን ኣመሪካ
ህጻናት: It lays eggs. A female lays a clutch of 7 to 20 eggs in summer, and the young hatch in late summer to early fall.1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ: Least Concern (IUCN Red List)1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 1 / 5: ቀሊል3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Trimorphodon lambda (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Trimorphodon lambda (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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