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Western hognose snake

Heterodon nasicus

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ "Hognose" comes from its upturned nose, which looks hog-like. The scientific name nasicus comes from the Latin nasus, meaning "nose".1

ዘይጎድእንሰባት ኣይጎድእን። ዘሻቕል ነገር የለን።

ኣብ ድሕሪት ኣስናን ዘለዎም ተመናት

ንኽሳታትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The western hognose snake is a small, stout-bodied snake with an upturned nose that looks a bit like a pig's snout. It lives across much of North America, from southern Canada to northern Mexico, in sandy and gravelly places such as prairies and grasslands. It is often mistaken for a rattlesnake, but its bite is not regarded as dangerous to people.1

ዝነብረሉ

Southern Canada, through the United States, to northern Mexico. Endemic to North America.1

ሰሜን ኣመሪካ

መበገሲ

It favours areas with sandy or gravelly soils, including prairies, river floodplains, scrub, grasslands, semi-deserts and some semi-agricultural land. It has been found at elevations of up to 2,500 m (8,200 feet).1

ንውሓት

ካብ 13 cm ክሳብ 50 cm (ካብ 5,1 in ክሳብ 1,6 ft)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 4,7 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (2,9 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ኣብ መሬት, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It mainly eats amphibians, such as large and medium tree frogs, small or medium toads and small lizards, and occasionally a rodent. It is not a true constrictor, so it bites and chews, driving its rear fangs into prey.1

ስእሊ Western hognose snake — Western hognose snake። ስእሊ፦ Peter Paplanus። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Relatively small and stout-bodied, with adults rarely exceeding 40–50 cm in total length, tail included.1
A modified, upturned nose scale gives it a distinctive hog-like snout.1
Colour and pattern vary a great deal between subspecies and individuals.1
When threatened, it flattens its neck, hisses and may puff up its throat with air.1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ To an untrained eye, most individuals look much like rattlesnakes, which is thought to be a form of mimicry that makes predators wary. Its upturned snout and small, stout body are features to note.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

The snake releases modified saliva from its Duvernoy's glands, which runs down a groove in its rear fang and helps break down the toxins of toads it eats. No deaths or whole-body (systemic) effects in people have been recorded from its bite. Bites may occasionally be medically significant.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The species is not dangerous to people and is not regarded as venomous. Its bites are extremely rare, and no deaths or systemic effects have been recorded. Bites may uncommonly be medically significant.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

It flattens its neck, hisses and may make mock strikes with its mouth closed. If harassed further, it usually plays dead rather than biting.1

እንተ ነኺሱ

ነቲ ንኽሳ ሕጸቦ፣ ነቲ ሰብ ኣህድኦ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ። ገለ ዓሌታት (ከም ቡምስላንግ) ድሕሪ ሰዓታት ቀተልቲ ክኾኑ ይኽእሉ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ጫፍ ንጫፍ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 3 ባናናታት ይነውሕብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 16 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ77 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Western hognose snake ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ጎብየ ኣስታት 0,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,19 mph)

Western hognose snake ኣስታት 4,7 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (2,9 mph)

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

Captive breeders have produced more than 50 'designer' colour morphs of this snake.1

In captivity, many hognose snakes refuse food for about two to three and a half months, from January to mid March, because they instinctively brumate, or sleep, underground in winter.1

Males are considerably smaller than females.1

Hatchlings reach sexual maturity after about two years, based mostly on size rather than age.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዝሰብር

ጽውጽዋይ፦ Because it looks like a rattlesnake, it must be dangerous or deadly.

ሓቂ፦ The western hognose snake is not dangerous to people. Its rare bites have not caused recorded deaths or whole-body effects, and it usually plays dead instead of biting.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Heterodon nasicus
ጉጅለ: ኣብ ድሕሪት ኣስናን ዘለዎም ተመናት
ስድራ ቤት: Colubridae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Squamata
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ሰሜን ኣመሪካ
ህጻናት: It lays eggs. Females lay 4–23 elongate, thin-shelled eggs between June and August, which hatch after about 60 days.1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ: Least Concern (IUCN)1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 1 / 5: ቀሊል3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Western hognose snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Heterodon nasicus (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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