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ቁ. 1399 ካብ 1 402

Toxic zoanthid

Palythoa toxica

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ Its Hawaiian name, limu-make-o-Hana, means 'seaweed of death from Hana', after the Hana district of Maui where it was first found.1

ክቐትል ይኽእልኣይትተንክፍሕክምና እንተ ዘይተረኺቡ ክቐትል ይኽእል። ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ ብቕልጡፍ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።

ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚመርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ፣ መርዛም ኣይኮነን

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛሕክምና ዘይረኸበ ሰብ ክቐትል ይኽእል።

Palythoa toxica is a small, crust-like sea animal, called a zoanthid, that grows on rocks. It lives in Hawaii and is special because it is the species from which the very poisonous substance palytoxin was first discovered and isolated.1

መርዚ ዝሓዘ ድዩ ወይስ መርዛም? መርዛማት እንስሳታት ብንኽሳ ወይ ብምንዳፍ መርዚ የእትዉ። መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ምትንካፎም ወይ ምብላዖም ይጎድእ። እዚ መርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ።

ዝነብረሉ

Native to Hawaii; has been found sporadically throughout the state, first discovered on Maui1

ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ባሕሪ ኮራል, ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ, ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይና

መበገሲ

It was first found in a shallow rock pool about 25 cm deep that received fresh water when heavy rain fell, so it can live in water of changing salt levels. It has also been sold to keepers of reef aquariums, where people have been poisoned by handling it carelessly.1

ንውሓት

1,5 cm (0,6 in)3

ልሙድ ዓቐን ዓቢ እንስሳ

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 0,5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,31 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ምሕምባስ, ግምት

ስእሊ Toxic zoanthid — Toxic zoanthid። ስእሊ፦ [1]። CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

It grows as a flat, encrusting layer over rock.1
It has a firm, tough outer covering.1
Its polyps are partly sunk into a cushiony mat that spreads across the rock and contains sand grains and bits of debris.1
Each polyp has a broad mouth disc with a fringe of tentacles.1
Its colour varies but is usually cream, grey or pale brown.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚ

ቆርበቱ መርዚ ኣለዎ። ምትንካፉ፣ ምልሓሱ ወይ ምብላዑ ሓደገኛ እዩ።

መርዙ (ምትንካፉ ወይ ምብላዑ) እንታይ ይገብር?

It is not venomous in the sense of injecting venom with a bite or sting. It contains palytoxin, one of the most poisonous substances known.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛሕክምና ዘይረኸበ ሰብ ክቐትል ይኽእል።

Palytoxin is one of the most poisonous substances known, and people have been poisoned by handling this animal in reef aquariums.1

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ በሊዕዎ ወይ ድሕሪ ምብላዑ ምልክታት እንተ ኣርእዩ፦ ብኡንብኡ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ወይ ናብ ማእከል ሓበሬታ መርዚ ደውል።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
እንተ ተንኪፍካዮ ወይ እንተ በሊዕካዮ፦ ኣዒንትኻ ወይ ኣፍካ ኣይትደርዝ፣ ኢድካ ሕጸብ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዘሎ ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ከይበልዖ ጥራይ እዩ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ ባሕሪ ኮራል ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይና ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ካብ ንእሽቶ ኣጻብዕካ ዝሓጽር

Toxic zoanthid ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ቀንዲ-ኣውጣ ናይ ጀርዲን ኣስታት 0,05 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,03 mph)

Toxic zoanthid ኣስታት 0,5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,31 mph)

ዝሕንበስ ሰብ ኣስታት 3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,9 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

Early Hawaiians used this animal to poison the tips of their weapons, and a legend says warriors could break a taboo and dip their spear tips into its pool when under severe threat.1

In 1961 researchers took specimens from the pool despite local advice, and the laboratories of the Hawaiian Institute of Marine Biology on Coconut Island were destroyed by fire on that same day.1

Palythoa toxica is the species in which palytoxin was first discovered and first isolated.1

Unlike a related species, P. toxica is equally toxic all year round rather than changing with the seasons.1

Palytoxin has also been found in other Palythoa species, some algae, and certain crabs and fish, and it has been suggested that a dinoflagellate in the genus Ostreopsis produces the toxin.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Palythoa toxica
ጉጅለ: ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት
ስድራ ቤት: Sphenopidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Zoantharia
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ባሕሪ ኮራል, ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ, ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይና, ውቅያኖሳት
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 4 / 5: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Palythoa toxica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Palythoa toxica (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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