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ካርቱን Valentin's sharpnose puffer
ቁ. 1371 ካብ 1 402

Valentin's sharpnose puffer

Canthigaster valentini
ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ It is named in honour of Dutch naturalist François Valentijn (1666–1727).1
ሓኪም የድልዮሳሕቲ እዩ ዝቐትል፣ ግን ሓደ ሰብ እንተ በሊዕዎ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ።
ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ንምብላዕ መርዚ ዝሓዘዝበልዖ፦ ካብ ኩሉ ቁሩብ ቁሩብመርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ፣ መርዛም ኣይኮነን
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድሓደ ሰብ እንተ በሊዕዎ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

Valentin's sharpnose puffer is a small reef fish with four black stripes across its back. It lives in warm seas across the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea and parts of the Pacific. It is special because its skin holds one of the most potent natural poisons known, which keeps most predators away.1

መርዚ ዝሓዘ ድዩ ወይስ መርዛም? መርዛማት እንስሳታት ብንኽሳ ወይ ብምንዳፍ መርዚ የእትዉ። መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ምትንካፎም ወይ ምብላዖም ይጎድእ። እዚ መርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ።
ዝነብረሉ
Tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea, and east to the oceanic islands of the Pacific Ocean.1
ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ቀይሕ ባሕሪ, ባሕሪ ኮራል, ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ, ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይና, ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን
መበገሲ
It lives on rocky and coral reefs, in lagoons and on the outer reef, down to 55 m. It is active during the day.1
ንውሓት
11 cm (4,3 in)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 4 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (2,5 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ምሕምባስ, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
It feeds mainly on filamentous green and red algae and on tunicates. It also eats smaller amounts of corals, bryozoans, polychaetes, echinoderms, molluscs and brown and coralline red algae.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Valentin's sharpnose puffer
Valentin's sharpnose puffer። ስእሊ፦ Karelj። Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Four distinct black stripes, called saddles, run across its back.1
  • The head is blue-grey.1
  • The main body is white, speckled with blue-grey spots.1
  • The tail and fins show hints of yellow, and a rainbow streak sits behind the eyes.1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ The filefish Paraluteres prionurus has similar colours and sometimes swims in schools with this puffer. It mimics the puffer's appearance for protection, but it is not toxic.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንምብላዕ መርዚ ዝሓዘ

ዝጎድእ ገለ ነገር ምስ በልዖ ጥራይ እዩ።

መርዙ (ምትንካፉ ወይ ምብላዑ) እንታይ ይገብር?

Its skin and other tissues contain tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. It is one of the most potent naturally occurring toxins and is lethal to many species of fish. This makes the fish unpalatable to predators.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድሓደ ሰብ እንተ በሊዕዎ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

It is highly poisonous to eat.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

It gulps water to puff its body up to three or four times its normal volume, and its toxic skin deters predators.1

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ

  • ሓደ ሰብ እንተ በሊዕዎ ወይ ድሕሪ ምብላዑ ምልክታት እንተ ኣርእዩ፦ ብኡንብኡ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ወይ ናብ ማእከል ሓበሬታ መርዚ ደውል።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • እንተ ተንኪፍካዮ ወይ እንተ በሊዕካዮ፦ ኣዒንትኻ ወይ ኣፍካ ኣይትደርዝ፣ ኢድካ ሕጸብ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዘሎ ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ከይበልዖ ጥራይ እዩ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያንውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስቀይሕ ባሕሪባሕሪ ኮራልባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይናባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Valentin's sharpnose puffer ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 11 cm (4,3 in)መሓዝ ወረቐት ኣስታት 3 cm (1,2 in)ስማርት ስልኪ ኣስታት 15 cm (5,9 in)
ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 3 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ብ45 ካልኢት ክሕምበሶ ይኽእል

Valentin's sharpnose puffer ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

Its tetrodotoxin is one of the most potent naturally occurring toxins, and it is lethal to many fish.1

2

A non-toxic filefish, Paraluteres prionurus, has evolved to look like this puffer, which helps it avoid predators.1

3

Its eggs are unpalatable, so predatory fish rarely eat them, and any swallowed eggs are quickly passed out again. This means the parents need not guard them.1

4

Juveniles of the grouper Plectropomus laevis also mimic its colours.1

5

Its eggs, at 0.68 to 0.72 mm across, are among the smallest in the puffer family Tetraodontidae.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዝሰብር

ጽውጽዋይ፦ Pufferfish hold their breath while they puff up.

ሓቂ፦ A 2014 study found that oxygen consumption actually increases while the fish is inflated. Oxygen intake through the gills is almost five times higher than normal.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Canthigaster valentini
ጉጅለ
ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት
ስድራ ቤት
Tetraodontidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Tetraodontiformes
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ቀይሕ ባሕሪ, ባሕሪ ኮራል, ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ, ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይና, ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን, ውቅያኖሳት
ህጻናት
Females lay anywhere between fifteen and over 800 eggs at a time, every four to ten days depending on the season.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
3 / 5: ከቢድ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Valentin's sharpnose puffer (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Canthigaster valentini (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት

Japanese pufferfishካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትቀታሊHawksbill sea turtleካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትክቐትል ይኽእልGreenland sharkካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትየቐንዚ ጥራይSilver-cheeked toadfishካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትቀታሊBlackspotted pufferካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትክቐትል ይኽእልWhite-spotted pufferካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትክቐትል ይኽእል

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ

Australian box jellyfishጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንቀታሊኣይትተንክፍGeography coneኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊGreater blue-ringed octopusኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊSouthern blue-ringed octopusኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊIrukandji jellyfishጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንክቐትል ይኽእልኣይትተንክፍReef stonefishመርዛማት ዓሳታትክቐትል ይኽእልኣይትተንክፍ
ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ