Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Lahat ng nilalang / Mga gagamba
Cartoon ng Bold jumping spider
Blg. 0716 sa 1 402

Bold jumping spider

Phidippus audax
Tungkol sa pangalan: The species name audax is Latin for "audacious" or "bold", and the family name Salticidae comes from the Latin word saltare, meaning "to jump".1
Hindi nakapipinsalaHindi nakapipinsala sa tao. Walang dapat ikabahala.
Mga gagamba Mga kagatKinakain: Karne
Panganib sa tao: BanayadParang kagat ng bubuyog o mas mahina. Halos hindi nakapipinsala sa tao.

The bold jumping spider is a small spider that hunts by sight, leaping onto its prey instead of catching it in a web. It is common across North America and is often found near people, in gardens, fields and on fence posts. It matters because it eats many crop pests.1

Nakatira sa
Native to North America. Introduced to Hawaii, the Nicobar Islands, the Azores and the Netherlands.1
Hilagang Amerika
Home
They live in temperate climates in grasslands, chaparrals, open woodlands and agricultural fields. They are often found living close to humans, and they hunt on fence posts and on plant leaves, stems and branches.1
Haba
6 mm hanggang 1.5 cm (0.2 in hanggang 0.6 in)1
Pinakamataas na bilis
mga 0.74 km/h (0.46 mph)
Sa lupa, tantiya lang
Ano ang kinakain nito?
Bold jumpers are solitary hunters that stalk live prey using their eyesight. They approach until they are within jumping distance, then pounce and grab the prey with their front legs. They prey on caterpillars, dragonflies, grasshoppers and other spiders. They do not build webs to catch food.1
Totoo!Litrato ng Bold jumping spider
Bold jumping spider. Litrato: Katja Schulz. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Paano ito makikilala

  • A large, usually triangular white spot in the centre of the abdomen, with two smaller spots below it.1
  • Iridescent green chelicerae (the front mouthparts).1
  • White banding with fringes on the legs and pedipalps, which is more prominent in males.1
  • Males have more striking markings than females and tufts of hair over their eyes.1
  • Large forward-facing eyes, as with all jumping spiders.1

Madalas mapagkamalang: Phidippus regius has a similar abdominal pattern and lives in the same area of the southeastern United States. In the bold jumper the pale spots near the rear are more linear, while in P. regius they are more oval. The bold jumper also has pairs of matte black patches on its abdomen, which P. regius lacks.1

Lakas ng kamandag

Mga kagat

Lumalabas ang kamandag sa pangil o ngipin nito kapag nangangagat ito.

Ano ang epekto ng kamandag nito?

Bold jumpers use venom to immobilise their prey after biting it with their fangs.1

Gaano ito kapanganib sa tao?

Panganib sa tao: BanayadParang kagat ng bubuyog o mas mahina. Halos hindi nakapipinsala sa tao.

Bites from this spider are rare. A bite may happen if the spider feels threatened or is mishandled. If it is handled, it generally does not bite.1

Ano ang ginagawa nito kapag natatakot?

When threatened, they flee by jumping down and away or by hiding in small crevices.1

Kung kumagat ito

  • Hugasan ang kagat at lagyan ng ice pack para sa sakit. Kumuha ng tulong medikal kung matindi ang sakit, kumakalat, o masama ang pakiramdam ng tao.

Laging tawagan muna ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911). Ito ay pangkalahatang gabay sa pangunang lunas, hindi payong medikal. Mga batayan ng pangunang lunas

Mag-ingat

  • Huwag kailanman hawakan, hulihin o asarin ang ligaw na hayop, kahit maliit, at kahit mukha itong tulog o patay.
  • Bigyan ito ng espasyo. Kung makasalubong ka ng isa, manatiling kalmado, dahan-dahang umatras at hayaan itong umalis.
  • Kung kagatin ka ng isa: manatiling kalmado, huwag gumalaw, tawagan ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911) o pumunta agad sa ospital. Tandaan ang itsura nito, makakatulong ang litrato.

Hindi ka nito hinahabol. Ginagamit nito ang kamandag para manghuli ng pagkain o ipagtanggol ang sarili, at mas gusto pa nitong magtago. Higit pa tungkol sa pag-iingat

Saan sa mundo?

AprikaAsyaEuropaHilagang AmerikaTimog AmerikaAustralia at Oceania

Gaano ito kalaki?

Gaano ito kahaba?

Bold jumping spider mga 1.5 cm ang haba (0.6 in)Isang butil ng bigas mga 7 mm (0.3 in)Isang 1 euro na barya mga 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
mas maikli kaysa sa hinliliit mo

Gaano kalaki si Bold jumping spider kumpara sa IYO?

Math lang sa browser mo. Walang sine-save o ipinapadala kahit saan.

Gaano ito kabilis?

magandang malaman

Mga fact

1

Bold jumpers have some of the best eyesight of any spider. Their vision is widely regarded as the best among all spiders.1

2

Their four pairs of eyes give them nearly 360° of visual coverage around the head.1

3

Bold jumpers sometimes invade the webs of other spiders to steal insects that have been caught, or to attack the spiders themselves.1

4

Bold jumpers can change their behaviour after watching other spiders, which is rare among spiders.1

5

Females choose mates by watching the male's leg and body movements during his courtship dance.1

6

Spiderlings often spread to new places by ballooning, a way of travelling on silk threads in the wind.1

Myth buster

Mito: Like most spiders, jumping spiders catch their prey in webs.

Totoo: Bold jumpers do not build webs to catch prey. They hunt actively by sight and leap onto their victims.1

Para sa mga eksperto sa kamandag

Pangalang siyentipiko
Phidippus audax
Grupo
Mga gagamba
Pamilya
Salticidae2
Ayos
Araneae
Mga kontinente
Hilagang Amerika
Mga sanggol
Females lay eggs in an egg sac. The spiderlings hatch about 10 days later, but stay inside the sac for another 10 to 14 days before emerging.1
Panganib sa tao
1 / 5: Banayad3

Saan galing ang mga fact

  1. Phidippus audax (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phidippus audax (iNaturalist): mga pangalan at klasipikasyon.
  3. Venom Wiki: sarili naming tantiya ang antas ng panganib, karaniwang laki at hula sa bilis. Tingnan kung paano namin ito kinukuwenta: Paano namin sinusukat ang panganib.

Bawat fact sa pahinang ito ay may numerong tumuturo sa pinagmulan nito. Kung may mali kami, pasensya na, mahilig lang kami sa hayop, hindi kami science journal. Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected] at aayusin namin.

Gutom ang alakdan! Ang Venom Wiki ay proyekto ng iisang tao: libre, walang ads at walang trackers. Nakatutulong ang maliit na tip para manatili itong online.Pakainin ang alakdan

Higit pa mula sa parehong grupo: Mga gagamba

Brown recluseMga gagambaKailangan ng doktorSouthern black widowMga gagambaKailangan ng doktorNorthern black widowMga gagambaKailangan ng doktorWestern black widowMga gagambaKailangan ng doktorGolden silk orb-weaverMga gagambaHindi nakapipinsalaCentral American wandering spiderMga gagambaKailangan ng doktor

Nakatira rin sa: Hilagang Amerika

TerciopeloMga pit viperNakamamatayEastern coral snakeMga coral snakePuwedeng pumatayEastern diamondback rattlesnakeMga rattlesnakePuwedeng pumatayEyelash viperMga pit viperPuwedeng pumatayTimber rattlesnakeMga rattlesnakePuwedeng pumatayWestern diamondback rattlesnakeMga rattlesnakePuwedeng pumatay
Pakainin ang alakdantip jar, pinapanatili itong libre