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Cartoon ng Grey side-gilled sea slug
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Grey side-gilled sea slug

Pleurobranchaea maculata
Puwedeng pumatayPuwedeng pumatay kapag walang gamutan. Kung may kumain nito, humingi agad ng tulong.
Iba pang nakalalasong hayop Nakalalason kapag kinainKinakain: KarneNakalalason, hindi makamandag
Panganib sa tao: NapakapanganibKaya nitong pumatay ng taong hindi nagamot.

The grey side-gilled sea slug is a soft-bodied sea snail without a shell, found in the sea around New Zealand, south-eastern Australia and parts of Asia. It is poisonous rather than venomous: it does not bite or sting, but eating it can be dangerous. It became a public concern in New Zealand in 2009, when several dogs died after eating it.1

Nakalalason o makamandag? Ang mga makamandag na hayop ay nag-iiniksiyon ng kamandag sa pamamagitan ng kagat o tusok. Ang mga nakalalasong hayop ay nakapipinsala kapag hinawakan o kinain. Ang isang ito ay nakalalason.
Nakatira sa
New Zealand, south-eastern Australia, China, Sri Lanka and Japan; introduced to the coast of Argentina in 20091
Karagatang Pasipiko, Karagatang Timog, Antarctica
Home
It lives between the tide marks in harbours and in the sea down to about 6 m, or deeper, off rocky coasts. It is often washed ashore during spring storms, so people may find it on beaches.1
Haba
8 cm hanggang 10 cm (3.1 in hanggang 3.9 in)1
Pinakamataas na bilis
mga 0.5 km/h (0.31 mph)
Paglangoy, tantiya lang
Ano ang kinakain nito?
It is an opportunistic carnivore that eats other soft-bodied invertebrates, especially sea anemones. It also takes marine worms, mussels, dead or dying animals, and other sea slugs of the same genus.1
Totoo!Litrato ng Grey side-gilled sea slug
Grey side-gilled sea slug. Litrato: Lisa Bennett. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Paano ito makikilala

  • Mottled pale grey body, densely patterned with short, brown broken lines1
  • Wedge-shaped head with two sensory tentacles, called rhinophores1
  • Smooth body covering (mantle) with folds and puckers, and a foot that extends well beyond it1
  • No remnant of a shell1
  • Feathery gill tucked under the right side of the mantle1

Lakas ng lason

Nakalalason kapag kinain

Nakapipinsala lang ito kung may kumain dito.

Ano ang epekto ng lason nito?

It does not have venom. Its harm comes from tetrodotoxin, a poison that attacks the nerves. In 2009, several dogs in the Auckland Region of New Zealand died of tetrodotoxin poisoning after eating this slug on beaches.1

Gaano ito kapanganib sa tao?

Panganib sa tao: NapakapanganibKaya nitong pumatay ng taong hindi nagamot.

In 2009, several dogs died in the Auckland Region after eating this slug, and children and pet owners were asked to avoid beaches. Recreational fishing was also interrupted for a time. Investigators found the slugs most likely picked up the poison from dead fish they fed on, and similar poisoning has not happened again.1

Kung may humawak o kumain nito

  • Kung may kumain nito o may sintomas pagkatapos itong kainin: tawagan agad ang numero pang-emergency o ang poison control center.

Laging tawagan muna ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911). Ito ay pangkalahatang gabay sa pangunang lunas, hindi payong medikal. Mga batayan ng pangunang lunas

Mag-ingat

  • Huwag kailanman hawakan, hulihin o asarin ang ligaw na hayop, kahit maliit, at kahit mukha itong tulog o patay.
  • Bigyan ito ng espasyo. Kung makasalubong ka ng isa, manatiling kalmado, dahan-dahang umatras at hayaan itong umalis.
  • Kung nahawakan o nakain mo ito: huwag kuskusin ang mata o bibig mo, hugasan ang mga kamay mo at kumuha ng tulong medikal.

Hindi ka nito hinahabol. Ang lason nito ay para lang walang kumain dito. Higit pa tungkol sa pag-iingat

Saan sa mundo?

AprikaAsyaEuropaHilagang AmerikaTimog AmerikaAustralia at OceaniaAntarcticaKaragatang PasipikoKaragatang Timog

Gaano ito kalaki?

Gaano ito kahaba?

Grey side-gilled sea slug mga 10 cm ang haba (3.9 in)Isang paper clip mga 3 cm (1.2 in)Isang smartphone mga 15 cm (5.9 in)
kasinghaba ng 3 laruang building brick na magkakasunod

Gaano kalaki si Grey side-gilled sea slug kumpara sa IYO?

Math lang sa browser mo. Walang sine-save o ipinapadala kahit saan.

Gaano ito kabilis?

magandang malaman

Mga fact

1

Its poison is tetrodotoxin, the same kind of toxin found in some pufferfish.1

2

It has no shell, although it is a type of sea snail (gastropod mollusc).1

3

It lives for 2 to 3 years and dies after spawning in winter.1

4

It has spread far beyond its native range, reaching about 2,000 km of the south-western Atlantic coast after it was first reported in Argentina in 2009.1

5

Its eggs hatch into free-swimming larvae that drift as plankton for about three weeks before settling.1

Myth buster

Mito: Every grey side-gilled sea slug is dangerously poisonous.

Totoo: Differences in toxicity between regions are likely due to differences in diet, not to separate species. The poison most likely comes from the food the slug eats, such as dead fish.1

Para sa mga eksperto sa kamandag

Pangalang siyentipiko
Pleurobranchaea maculata
Grupo
Iba pang nakalalasong hayop
Pamilya
Pleurobranchaeidae2
Ayos
Pleurobranchida
Mga kontinente
Karagatang Pasipiko, Karagatang Timog, Antarctica, Ang mga karagatan
Mga sanggol
It produces small eggs that hatch after about a week. The young live as plankton for about three weeks before settling on the seabed.1
Haba ng buhay
mga 3 taon1
Panganib sa tao
4 / 5: Napakapanganib3

Saan galing ang mga fact

  1. Pleurobranchaea maculata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pleurobranchaea maculata (iNaturalist): mga pangalan at klasipikasyon.
  3. Venom Wiki: sarili naming tantiya ang antas ng panganib, karaniwang laki at hula sa bilis. Tingnan kung paano namin ito kinukuwenta: Paano namin sinusukat ang panganib.

Bawat fact sa pahinang ito ay may numerong tumuturo sa pinagmulan nito. Kung may mali kami, pasensya na, mahilig lang kami sa hayop, hindi kami science journal. Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected] at aayusin namin.

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Higit pa mula sa parehong grupo: Iba pang nakalalasong hayop

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