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Cartoon ng Lehmann's poison frog
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Lehmann's poison frog

Oophaga lehmanni
Tungkol sa pangalan: It is named after Colombian conservation biologist Federico Carlos Lehmann.1
Kailangan ng doktorHuwag hawakanBihirang nakamamatay, pero kung may humawak o kumain nito, magpatingin sa doktor.
Mga poison frog, palaka at newt May lason sa balat nitoKinakain: Mga insektoNakalalason, hindi makamandag
Panganib sa tao: MalalaKung may humawak o kumain nito, magpatingin sa doktor. Napakabihira ng namamatay.

Lehmann's poison frog is a small, brightly marked frog that lives only in a small part of western Colombia. Its skin produces strong toxins, and its bright colours warn predators to leave it alone. It is critically endangered, so it matters for conservation as well as for safety.1

Nakalalason o makamandag? Ang mga makamandag na hayop ay nag-iiniksiyon ng kamandag sa pamamagitan ng kagat o tusok. Ang mga nakalalasong hayop ay nakapipinsala kapag hinawakan o kinain. Ang isang ito ay nakalalason.
Nakatira sa
Endemic to western Colombia, in Valle del Cauca and Chocó departments, on the slopes of the Cordillera Occidental1
Timog Amerika
Home
It lives in submontane tropical rainforest, mostly on the forest floor and in low vegetation. Occasionally it is found in low shrubs and trees. It lives at heights of 600 to 1,200 metres.1
Haba
3.1 cm hanggang 3.6 cm (1.2 in hanggang 1.4 in)1
Pinakamataas na bilis
mga 3.7 km/h (2.3 mph)
Sa lupa, tantiya lang
Ano ang kinakain nito?
It is active during the day and mainly eats small insects it finds on the forest floor and in low vegetation. Tadpoles are fed unfertilised eggs by their parents.1
Totoo!Litrato ng Lehmann's poison frog
Lehmann's poison frog. Litrato: Roger Franco Molina. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Paano ito makikilala

  • Black or dark brown background with two bright, broad bands of colour round the body1
  • Coloured bands on the arms and legs, and on the belly1
  • Red, orange or yellow colour forms; each frog has its own unique pattern1
  • Males have silver-tipped toes1
  • Adults measure 31 to 36 mm from snout to vent1

Madalas mapagkamalang: The harlequin poison frog (Oophaga histrionicus) looks very similar and can interbreed with it. Scientists still debate whether Lehmann's poison frog is a separate species. The main difference is that Lehmann's frog lacks histrionicotoxins, a type of toxin found in the harlequin frog. Males also have calls that differ between northern and southern populations.1

Lakas ng lason

May lason sa balat nito

Nakalalason ang balat nito. Delikado itong hawakan, dilaan o kainin.

Ano ang epekto ng lason nito?

It is not venomous. Its skin produces toxins, including alkaloids such as pumiliotoxins, that can be very poisonous. Frogs bred in captivity are not poisonous, because their diet lacks the chemicals needed to make the toxins.1

Gaano ito kapanganib sa tao?

Panganib sa tao: MalalaKung may humawak o kumain nito, magpatingin sa doktor. Napakabihira ng namamatay.

The skin toxins can be very poisonous to predators, and some native tribes of Colombia used them to coat their darts. Frogs in captivity are not poisonous.1

Ano ang ginagawa nito kapag natatakot?

Its bright, vivid colours act as a warning to predators that it is inedible.1

Kung may humawak o kumain nito

  • Kung may humawak sa isa: hugasang mabuti ang mga kamay at huwag hawakan ang mata o bibig. Kung may batang o alagang hayop na dumila o kumain ng isa: tawagan ang poison control center o ang numero pang-emergency.

Laging tawagan muna ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911). Ito ay pangkalahatang gabay sa pangunang lunas, hindi payong medikal. Mga batayan ng pangunang lunas

Mag-ingat

  • Huwag kailanman hawakan, hulihin o asarin ang ligaw na hayop, kahit maliit, at kahit mukha itong tulog o patay.
  • Bigyan ito ng espasyo. Kung makasalubong ka ng isa, manatiling kalmado, dahan-dahang umatras at hayaan itong umalis.
  • Kung nahawakan o nakain mo ito: huwag kuskusin ang mata o bibig mo, hugasan ang mga kamay mo at kumuha ng tulong medikal.

Hindi ka nito hinahabol. Ang lason nito ay para lang walang kumain dito. Higit pa tungkol sa pag-iingat

Saan sa mundo?

AprikaAsyaEuropaHilagang AmerikaTimog AmerikaAustralia at Oceania

Gaano ito kalaki?

Gaano ito kahaba?

Lehmann's poison frog mga 3.6 cm ang haba (1.4 in)Isang paper clip mga 3 cm (1.2 in)Isang smartphone mga 15 cm (5.9 in)
halos kasinghaba ng paper clipkayang tapusin ang 100 metro sa loob ng 97 segundo (9.6 ang kailangan ng pinakamabilis na tao)

Gaano kalaki si Lehmann's poison frog kumpara sa IYO?

Math lang sa browser mo. Walang sine-save o ipinapadala kahit saan.

Gaano ito kabilis?

magandang malaman

Mga fact

1

In the wild, this frog is toxic, but frogs kept in captivity lose their toxicity because the toxins come from their diet.1

2

Tadpoles in the same pool may eat each other, so the male carries them to separate water pools.1

3

The male is the one who guards the eggs and carries the tadpoles on his back for two to four weeks.1

4

Its skin toxins are being studied for possible medicinal uses.1

5

Its bright colours are a warning, a strategy called aposematism.1

Myth buster

Mito: Lehmann's poison frog is always poisonous.

Totoo: Wild frogs are toxic, but frogs bred in captivity are not, because their diet lacks the chemicals needed to make the poison.1

Para sa mga eksperto sa kamandag

Pangalang siyentipiko
Oophaga lehmanni
Grupo
Mga poison frog, palaka at newt
Pamilya
Dendrobatidae2
Ayos
Anura
Mga kontinente
Timog Amerika
Mga sanggol
The female lays a small number of large eggs on leaves about 1.2 metres above the forest floor. The male fertilises them, keeps them moist, then carries the tadpoles on his back to small water pools such as tree hollows and bromeliad rosettes.1
Kalagayan nito sa ligaw
Critically endangered (IUCN); listed on CITES Appendix II1
Panganib sa tao
3 / 5: Malala3

Saan galing ang mga fact

  1. Lehmann's poison frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Oophaga lehmanni (iNaturalist): mga pangalan at klasipikasyon.
  3. Venom Wiki: sarili naming tantiya ang antas ng panganib, karaniwang laki at hula sa bilis. Tingnan kung paano namin ito kinukuwenta: Paano namin sinusukat ang panganib.

Bawat fact sa pahinang ito ay may numerong tumuturo sa pinagmulan nito. Kung may mali kami, pasensya na, mahilig lang kami sa hayop, hindi kami science journal. Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected] at aayusin namin.

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Higit pa mula sa parehong grupo: Mga poison frog, palaka at newt

Gintong poison frogMga poison frog, palaka at newtNakamamatayHuwag hawakanCane toadMga poison frog, palaka at newtKailangan ng doktorHuwag hawakanDyeing poison dart frogMga poison frog, palaka at newtMasakit langHuwag hawakanBlack-legged poison frogMga poison frog, palaka at newtPuwedeng pumatayHuwag hawakanBruno's casque-headed frogMga poison frog, palaka at newtKailangan ng doktorHuwag hawakanHarlequin poison frogMga poison frog, palaka at newtKailangan ng doktorHuwag hawakan

Nakatira rin sa: Timog Amerika

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