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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Jameson's mamba
Nom. 0040 ya 1 402

Jameson's mamba

Dendroaspis jamesoni
Ka ga leina: The species is named after Robert Jameson, a professor of natural history at the University of Edinburgh, and the genus name Dendroaspis comes from Greek words meaning 'tree' and 'asp'.1
E a bolayaNngwe ya diphologolo tse di bolayang go gaisa mo Lefatsheng. Fa e go loma, bitsa thuso ka yone nako eo.Thuso ya bonako le antivenom di pholosa batho ba bantsi. Leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso ka yone nako eo.
Dikobra, dimamba le dikrait Go lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: E a bolayaNngwe ya diphologolo tse di kotsi go gaisa mo lefatsheng.

Jameson's mamba is a highly venomous snake that lives in the forests and woodlands of equatorial Africa. It spends much of its time in trees and is often found near towns, farms and plantations. Its venom attacks the nerves, so it is a snake to treat with respect and keep well away from.1

E tshela kwa
Equatorial Africa: Central and West Africa, and parts of East Africa such as Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania1
Aforika
Gae
Found in rainforests, woodland, forest-savanna and cleared land, up to 2,200 metres above sea level. It is often seen around buildings, town parks, farmland and plantations, and it lives mostly in trees.1
Boleele
1,5 m go ya go 2,6 m (4,9 ft go ya go 8,7 ft)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 8,7 km/h (5,4 mph)
Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
Mainly eats birds and tree-dwelling mammals such as squirrels, shrews and mice. Smaller individuals under 100 cm also eat lizards and toads. It is thought to wait motionless and strike at prey, though this has not been observed.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Jameson's mamba
Jameson's mamba. Setshwantsho: Richard RoZ. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Slender body with dull green upper parts that fade to pale green towards the belly1
  • Neck, throat and underparts are cream or yellowish1
  • Narrow, elongated head with small eyes and round pupils1
  • Tail is black in the eastern subspecies (kaimosae) and pale green or yellow in the central and western subspecies1
  • Adults typically measure 1.5 to 2.2 metres in total length1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

The venom is highly neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves, and also contains cardiotoxins, which affect the heart. Bite pain and swelling are followed by chills, sweating, abdominal pain and vomiting. Later symptoms can include slurred speech, difficulty breathing and paralysis.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E a bolayaNngwe ya diphologolo tse di kotsi go gaisa mo lefatsheng.

The World Health Organization classes it as a Snake of Medical Importance in sub-Saharan Africa, although few bites are recorded. Deaths have been recorded within three to four hours of a bite. An unconfirmed report describes a child dying within 30 minutes. Access to antivenom is difficult in some areas, and workers in palm oil plantations have died after falling from trees when they met one in the canopy.1

Dikgang tse di molemo: dingaka di na le molemo (antivenom) kgotsa kalafi ya se.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When threatened, it flattens its neck like a cobra, and it will usually try to escape rather than attack.1

Fa e loma

  • Apply a pressure bandage, keep the victim as still as possible and get them to a hospital or clinic quickly. An arterial tourniquet may help because of the neurotoxic venom. Antivenom is the main treatment, and tetanus toxoid is sometimes given.1
  • Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako: antivenom ke yone kalafi.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Jameson's mamba e ka nna 2,6 m ka boleele (8,7 ft)Baesekele ya motho yo mogolo e ka nna 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Koloi e ka nna 4,5 m (15 ft)
boleele jo bo lekanang le dintša di le 2,5 go tloga kwa nkong go ya mogatlengboleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 15 di latelanae ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 41 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Jameson's mamba e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Females lay their eggs in abandoned termite colonies.1

2

In Nigeria, males fight each other for access to females during the dry season.1

3

Its main predators are birds of prey, including the martial eagle, the bateleur and the Congo serpent eagle.1

4

It is difficult to study in the wild because it lives in trees and its green colouring helps it hide among leaves.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Dendroaspis jamesoni
Setlhopha
Dikobra, dimamba le dikrait
Lelapa
Elapidae2
Lekoko
Squamata
Dikontinente
Aforika
Masea
It lays eggs, with a clutch of 5 to 16 eggs.1
Kotsi go batho
5 / 5: E a bolaya3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Jameson's mamba (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Dendroaspis jamesoni (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

Phepheng e tshwerwe ke tlala! Venom Wiki ke porojeke ya motho a le mongwe: ke mahala, ga e na dipapatso le ditraka. Mpho e nnye e thusa go e tshegetsa mo inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

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