Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Dinotshe, diwasepe le dihonete

Nom. 0977 ya 1 402

Warrior wasp

Synoeca septentrionalis

Ka ga leina: Wasps in the genus Synoeca are often called warrior wasps, and this species belongs to that genus.1

E tlhoka ngakaGa e bolaye gantsi, mme go tlhabiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka.

Dinotshe, diwasepe le dihonete

Go tlhaba

Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo tlhabiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

The warrior wasp is a large paper wasp that lives in Central and South America. It builds paper nests on tree trunks and is known for an extremely painful sting. Its colonies defend their nests together as a group.1

E tshela kwa

Central and South America, including Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico and Venezuela. Its range extends further north than other Synoeca species.1

Amerika Bokone, Amerika Borwa

Gae

These wasps often build their nests flat against a tree trunk or a limb, between 1.70 and 6 metres above the ground. They are found at around 300 metres above sea level.1

Boleele

2 cm (0,8 in)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 30 km/h (19 mph)

Go fofa, kakanyo fela

Setshwantsho sa Warrior wasp — Warrior wasp. Setshwantsho: Grete Pasch. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Blackish or dark blue body with a metallic-like shine1
Some individuals are reddish, while others are completely dark1
Very large wings that are entirely darkened1
Medium-sized, at about 2 cm long1
Paper nest with a ridged, domed cover and one or more holes at the bottom where new sections are added1

Maatla a botlhole

Go tlhaba

Botlhole bo tswa ka lemao le le tlhabang.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

The sting is extremely painful. On the Schmidt sting pain index it scores the highest possible rating, the same as the bullet ant. On the Starr sting pain scale it also scores the maximum 4 out of 4, a rating shared by very few other species.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo tlhabiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

A sting from this wasp is rated as traumatically painful, and such stings often need some medical attention.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When disturbed, many workers leave the nest to display or sting. They raise their abdomen upright in a behaviour called gaster-flagging, and they drum the nest walls to sound an alarm.1

Fa e tlhaba

Because the sting is often traumatically painful, medical attention may be needed.1
Ntsha lemao la notshe ka go le kgwaratla, mme o tsidifatse lefelo leo.
Fa motho a hema ka bothata, sefatlhego kgotsa mometso o ruruga, kgotsa a ikutlwa a tla idibala, ke tshoganyetso ya aletshi: leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso mme o dirise pene ya gagwe ya adrenaline fa a na le yone.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

e ka nna boleele jo bo lekanang le jwa kelipi ya pampirie ka fofa go kgabaganya lebala lotlhe la kgwele ya dinao ka metsotswana e le 13

Warrior wasp e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Ntsi ya ntlo e ka nna 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Warrior wasp e ka nna 30 km/h (19 mph)

Motho yo o tabogang ka bonako e ka nna 37 km/h (23 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

Its sting ranks as high as the bullet ant's on the Schmidt sting pain index, which is the top rating.1

Army ants regularly prey on these wasps, and the wasps have been seen piling their bodies against the nest entrance to defend against them.1

Montezuma oropendola birds often nest in trees where these wasps are present, because the wasps' stings help keep predators and parasites away.1

When moving to a new nest, the wasps rub glands on their abdomen to lay a chemical trail that the colony can follow.1

A colony can have more than one queen at a time, and the number of queens often changes.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Synoeca septentrionalis
Setlhopha: Dinotshe, diwasepe le dihonete
Lelapa: Vespidae2
Lekoko: Hymenoptera
Dikontinente: Amerika Bokone, Amerika Borwa
Masea: The queen lays eggs in the cells of the nest. The larvae hatch about a week after the nest is finished, and they become adults around 30 days after hatching.1
Kotsi go batho: 3 / 5: E masisi3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Synoeca septentrionalis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Synoeca septentrionalis (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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