Venom Wiki / Barcha maxluqlar / Chayonlar

№ 0819 / 1 402

Brazilian yellow scorpion

Tityus serrulatus

Nomi haqida: Its common name comes from its pale-yellow legs and pedipalps (the front limbs near the mouth).1

Oʻldirishi mumkinDavolanmasa, seni oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar senga nish ursa, tezda yordam ol.

Chayonlar

Nish uradiOvqati: Hasharotlar

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The Brazilian yellow scorpion is a small scorpion that lives in Brazil, often in towns and cities. Its venom is extremely toxic, and it is the most dangerous scorpion in South America.1

Yashash joyi

Brazil, widespread across most of the country, including São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Bahia1

Janubiy Amerika

Bosh sahifa

It is suited to urban life, living in sewers and trash heaps. Most stings happen in towns, inside or near homes.1

Uzunlik

5 cm dan 7 cm gacha (2 in dan 2,8 in gacha)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 1,4 km/soat (0,87 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It eats insects, especially cockroaches. Its venom-injecting barb can immobilise prey.1

Brazilian yellow scorpion surati — Brazilian yellow scorpion. Surat: José Roberto Peruca. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Adults are usually 5 to 7 cm long.1
Legs and pedipalps are pale yellow, while the body and the tip of the tail are a darker yellowish brown.1
The tail is bulbous and segmented, with prominent ridges and serrations, and is often carried curved forward over the back.1
The tail ends in a venom-injecting barb.1

Zahar quvvati

Nish uradi

Zahar nish orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom contains an excitatory neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves that control involuntary body functions and releases adrenaline and related chemicals. Mild cases cause mainly localised pain, while more serious cases can bring fever, sweating, tremors, vomiting, agitation, a fast heartbeat and inflammation of the pancreas. Deaths can occur within 1 to 6 hours, or 12 to 14 hours, depending on age, health and the amount of venom injected.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

It is responsible for more medically significant accidents than any other scorpion in Brazil, and most of the country's fatal scorpion cases. Mortality rates are 1.0 to 2.0% among children and elderly people. In a nationwide study from 2000 to 2012, Brazil recorded 482,616 scorpion accidents and 728 deaths, and this species was believed to cause most of those deaths.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

It uses its tail barb to deliver defensive strikes.1

Agar nish ursa

Nish urgan joyni muz xaltasi bilan sovut va odamni qimirlatmay tut. Tezda tibbiy yordam ol, ayniqsa bolalar uchun: baʼzi chayonlar bolalar uchun halokatli.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri senga nish ursa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

qator terilgan 2 ta oʻyinchoq gʻishtdek uzun100 metrni 260 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Brazilian yellow scorpion SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Toshbaqa taxminan 0,3 km/soat (0,19 mph)

Brazilian yellow scorpion taxminan 1,4 km/soat (0,87 mph)

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

Reported scorpion stings in Brazil rose from 12,000 in 2000 to 140,000 by 2018.1

It has a low metabolic rate, so it can survive for months without eating.1

Scorpion numbers have grown in Brazilian cities, helped by plenty of cockroaches to eat and few predators.1

Its venom varies by region. Scorpions from Distrito Federal have an LD50 of 51.6 μg/kg, compared with 26 μg/kg for those from Minas Gerais. LD50 is the dose that kills half of the animals tested.1

Its tail is bulbous and segmented, with ridges and serrations, and it often curls forward over its back.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Tityus serrulatus
Guruh: Chayonlar
Oila: Buthidae2
Tartib: Scorpiones
Qitʼalar: Janubiy Amerika
Chaqaloqlar: It usually reproduces without a male (parthenogenesis).1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Tityus serrulatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Tityus serrulatus (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

Chayon och! Venom Wiki bir kishining loyihasi: bepul, reklamasiz va kuzatuvchilarsiz. Kichik xayriya uni internetda saqlab qolishga yordam beradi.Chayonni boq