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South American bushmaster multfilm rasmi
№ 0428 / 1 402

South American bushmaster

Lachesis muta
Nomi haqida: Its scientific name comes from Lachesis, one of the three Fates in Greek mythology, and muta, Latin for "dumb" or "mute", because it has no rattle.1
Oʻldirishi mumkinDavolanmasa, seni oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar seni chaqsa, tezda yordam ol.
Chuqurboshli ilonlar ChaqadiOvqati: Goʻsht
Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The South American bushmaster is one of the longest vipers in the world, and it is the longest venomous snake in the Western Hemisphere. It lives in the equatorial forests east of the Andes and on the island of Trinidad. Its bite is dangerous, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Yashash joyi
South America, in equatorial forests east of the Andes, and the island of Trinidad in the Caribbean1
Janubiy Amerika
Bosh sahifa
It lives in primary and secondary forests and in nearby fields and cleared areas. In Trinidad it tends to prefer hilly and mountainous regions. In Ilhéus, Brazil, a child was bitten after stepping on one on the way out of a house.1
Uzunlik
2 m dan 3,6 m gacha (6,6 ft dan 12 ft gacha)1
Vazn
3 kg dan 5 kg gacha (6,6 lb dan 11 lb gacha)1
Eng yuqori tezlik
taxminan 5,1 km/soat (3,2 mil/soat)
Quruqlikda, taxminiy
Nima yeydi?
It eats mainly rats and mice. Birds and reptiles are sometimes eaten. Spiny rats are favoured prey in Costa Rica, and rice rats and agoutis are other favourites. It also eats porcupines, squirrels, opossums, squirrel monkeys and frogs.1
Rostdan!South American bushmaster surati
South American bushmaster. Surat: Christopher Murray. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

  • Its ground colour is yellowish, reddish or grey-brown.1
  • Dark brown or black blotches run along the body, forming inverted triangles on the sides.1
  • Adults are usually 2 to 2.5 m long, and 3 m is not unusual.1
  • The head is broad and clearly separate from the narrow neck.1
  • The tail is short and ends in a spine. When alarmed it vibrates the tail, which makes a loud rustling in undergrowth.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: It is similar in appearance to rattlesnakes. It has no rattle, so its tail vibration sounds like rustling leaves rather than a rattle.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom breaks down tissue, stops blood from clotting, and can cause bleeding. It also has effects on the nerves. At the bite there is pain, swelling, bruising, blisters and skin death. Whole-body effects include low blood pressure, dizziness, vision problems, a slow heartbeat, vomiting, diarrhoea and kidney failure.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

Its bites are often fatal. Lab tests show its venom is weak, but the mortality rate of bite victims is high. In reported cases, a 7-year-old boy in Brazil died about 15 minutes after being bitten, and a 5-year-old child in Mato Grosso went into shock about 30 minutes after a bite and died within 90 minutes.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When threatened it vibrates its tail, which makes a loud rustling sound in the undergrowth.1

Agar chaqsa

  • Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, chaqilgan qoʻl yoki oyoqni yurak balandligida ushla, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

  • Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
  • Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
  • Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

AfrikaOsiyoYevropaShimoliy AmerikaJanubiy AmerikaAvstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

South American bushmaster taxminan 3,6 m uzunlikda (12 ft)Kattalar velosipedi taxminan 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Mashina taxminan 4,5 m (15 ft)

U qanchalik ogʻir?

1 ta uy mushugidek ogʻir
burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 4 ta itdek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 20 ta banandek uzuntaxminan uy mushugiday ogʻir100 metrni 71 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

South American bushmaster SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

bilish foydali

Faktlar

1

It is the longest viper in the world.1

2

It is the third longest venomous snake in the world, after the king cobra and the black mamba.1

3

Stress also lowers its venom yield. One specimen's yield fell from 233 mg to 64 mg while it was kept in captivity.1

4

Its name Lachesis comes from one of the three Fates of Greek mythology, who was said to decide how long a person would live.1

5

It rarely lives long in captivity, because stress makes it unwell.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: Its venom is weak, so its bite is not very serious.

Haqiqat: Lab tests show low toxicity, but bite victims die at a high rate, so the bite is very dangerous.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi
Lachesis muta
Guruh
Chuqurboshli ilonlar
Oila
Viperidae2
Tartib
Squamata
Qitʼalar
Janubiy Amerika
Odamlar uchun xavf
4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

  1. Lachesis muta (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Lachesis muta (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
  3. Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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