Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Barcha maxluqlar / Marjon ilonlari
Eastern coral snake multfilm rasmi
№ 0082 / 1 402

Eastern coral snake

Micrurus fulvius
Oʻldirishi mumkinDavolanmasa, seni oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar seni chaqsa, tezda yordam ol.
Marjon ilonlari ChaqadiOvqati: Goʻsht
Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The eastern coral snake is a highly venomous snake with bright rings of red, yellow and black. It lives in the southeastern United States, including all of Florida. Its bright colours warn predators to keep away, and it is one of the snakes that people most need to recognise.1

Yashash joyi
Southeastern United States, including all of Florida, north to the southern coast of North Carolina1
Shimoliy Amerika
Bosh sahifa
It lives in upland hammocks, scrub, pine flatwoods and dry, open, bushy ground, often on sandy soil. Coral snakes spend most of their time underground or sheltering under objects, so people rarely see them.1
Uzunlik
18 cm dan 1,3 m gacha (7,1 in dan 4,2 ft gacha)1
Eng yuqori tezlik
taxminan 4,9 km/soat (3 mil/soat)
Quruqlikda, taxminiy
Nima yeydi?
It eats mainly other snakes and lizards, and also eats mammals, birds, frogs, fish and insects. It bites the head of its prey first to inject venom, then holds on until the prey is paralysed before swallowing it.1
Rostdan!Eastern coral snake surati
Eastern coral snake. Surat: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

  • Wide red and black rings are separated by narrow yellow rings all along the body.1
  • The head is black from the snout to just behind the eyes, with a yellow band behind the eyes.1
  • The red rings are usually speckled with black.1
  • Adults are usually less than 80 cm long, including the tail.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: The scarlet snake and the scarlet kingsnake are nonvenomous mimics with similar colours. Kingsnakes and the scarlet snake are helpful predators of rats and mice, so the difference matters.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

The venom is a potent neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. In humans, symptoms can include local pain, slurred speech, double vision, weakness and paralysis, and in severe cases breathing can fail. An estimated 5 mg of venom can be lethal to humans.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

Bites and deaths are very rare. Two deaths were documented in the 1950s, and one more has been reported since antivenin became available in the 1960s, the most recent in 2006. The snake is secretive and reluctant to bite; an estimated 40% of bites inject venom, though a 1987 study found 75%.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When threatened it tries to escape, and if it cannot, it may hide its head under its coils, mimic the head with its tail, move erratically or feign death.1

Agar chaqsa

  • The most recent victim died after failing to seek proper medical attention, so anyone bitten should get medical help straight away. Antivenom is available.1
  • Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor, hatto chaqish kichik koʻrinsa ham: belgilar soatlar oʻtib boshlanishi mumkin.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

  • Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
  • Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
  • Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

AfrikaOsiyoYevropaShimoliy AmerikaJanubiy AmerikaAvstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

Eastern coral snake taxminan 1,3 m uzunlikda (4,2 ft)It taxminan 1 m (3,3 ft)Katta odam taxminan 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 2,5 ta uy mushugidek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 7 ta banandek uzun100 metrni 73 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Eastern coral snake SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

bilish foydali

Faktlar

1

An adult's venom can kill up to five adult humans, but the snake cannot release all of it in a single bite.1

2

Unlike New World pit vipers, the coral snake cannot control how much venom it injects.1

3

Males mature 11 to 16 months after hatching, while females take about 26 months.1

4

Coral snakes are mostly active during the day, and night sightings are rare.1

5

The range could expand up to 200 km northward because of climate change, according to future models.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: "Red and yellow, kill a fellow" is a reliable way to tell a venomous coral snake from a harmless mimic.

Haqiqat: The rhyme is a folk saying that only applies to snakes in the southern United States, and it does not work anywhere else.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi
Micrurus fulvius
Guruh
Marjon ilonlari
Oila
Elapidae2
Tartib
Squamata
Qitʼalar
Shimoliy Amerika
Chaqaloqlar
Females lay between 3 and 12 eggs, usually in June, which hatch around September, and there is no parental care.1
Tabiatda ahvoli qanday
Least Concern globally (IUCN, 2007), but of significant conservation concern locally, for example Endangered in North Carolina1
Odamlar uchun xavf
4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

  1. Micrurus fulvius (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Micrurus fulvius (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
  3. Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

Chayon och! Venom Wiki bir kishining loyihasi: bepul, reklamasiz va kuzatuvchilarsiz. Kichik xayriya uni internetda saqlab qolishga yordam beradi.Chayonni boq

Shu guruhdan yana: Marjon ilonlari

Central American coral snakeMarjon ilonlariOʻldirishi mumkinTexas coral snakeMarjon ilonlariShifokor kerakSonoran coral snakeMarjon ilonlariFaqat ogʻritadiAllen's coral snakeMarjon ilonlariOʻldirishi mumkinBrown's coral snakeMarjon ilonlariOʻldirishi mumkinDumeril's coral snakeMarjon ilonlariOʻldirishi mumkin

Yana shu yerlarda yashaydi: Shimoliy Amerika

TerciopeloChuqurboshli ilonlarHalokatliEastern diamondback rattlesnakeShaqildoq ilonlarOʻldirishi mumkinEyelash viperChuqurboshli ilonlarOʻldirishi mumkinTimber rattlesnakeShaqildoq ilonlarOʻldirishi mumkinWestern diamondback rattlesnakeShaqildoq ilonlarOʻldirishi mumkinArizona bark scorpionChayonlarShifokor kerak
Chayonni boqxayriya qutisi, saytni bepul saqlaydi