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Estuarine stonefish

Synanceia horrida

Nomi haqida: The specific name horrida means "dreadful" or "frightful" and refers to its appearance rather than its venomous spines.1

Oʻldirishi mumkinTegmaDavolanmasa, seni oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar tikanlari senga sanchilsa, tezda yordam ol.

Zaharli baliqlar

Zaharli tikanlarOvqati: Goʻsht

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The estuarine stonefish is a fish that looks like a stone lying on the seabed. It lives in shallow reefs and estuaries across the Indo-Pacific, including northern Australia. It is considered one of the most dangerous venomous fish in the world, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Yashash joyi

Indo-Pacific region, from eastern India to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan and south to Australia1

Hind okeani, Tinch okeani, Marjon dengizi, Andaman dengizi, Timor va Arafura dengizi, Bengal koʻrfazi

Bosh sahifa

Found on sheltered inshore reefs and in estuaries, usually in the shallowest water among coral rubble and rocks on reef flats, and in seagrass beds. It can survive out of the water for up to 24 hours.1

Uzunlik

60 cm (2 ft)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 2 km/soat (1,2 mil/soat)

Suzish, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It is a nocturnal ambush predator that eats smaller fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods. It waits until prey swims close enough, then sucks it in through its large mouth.1

Estuarine stonefish surati — Estuarine stonefish. Surat: Dan Schofield. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Drab brownish-grey, reddish or greenish-brown colour1
Skin has no scales and is covered in warts, often with filamentous algae growing on it1
Head is flattened, with small eyes set high and pointing upwards, and a deep pit behind and under each eye1
Large, almost vertical mouth with fringing cirri on the lips1
Camouflaged to look like a stone resting on the bottom; it has no bright warning colours1
Grows to a maximum of 60 cm1

Zahar quvvati

Zaharli tikanlar

Oʻtkir tikanlar zahar tashiydi. Ustiga bosish yoki ushlash ogʻritadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Each fin spine has two venom-producing glands. The venom affects the cardiovascular and neuromuscular systems. The sting is extremely painful and has been known to be lethal.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

It is considered one of the most dangerous venomous fishes. Stings are extremely painful and have been known to be fatal. Since European settlement, there have been no recorded deaths in Australia from stonefish venom, but deaths have been recorded elsewhere in its range.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When disturbed, it erects its venomous spines, which inject venom if the fish is stepped on.1

Agar tikanlari senga sanchilsa

Antivenom can be given after envenomation. Immersing the sting wound in hot water can be used to denature the venom.1
Yarani issiq suvga sol, odam kuymasdan chiday oladigan darajada issiq boʻlsin (oʻz qoʻling bilan tekshir), 30 daqiqadan 90 daqiqagacha. Tibbiy yordam ol, ayniqsa tosh baliq va nishli skatda.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar tikanlari senga sanchilsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya Tinch okeani Hind okeani Marjon dengizi Andaman dengizi Timor va Arafura dengizi Bengal koʻrfazi

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

ketma-ket qoʻyilgan 3 ta banandek uzunkatta basseyn uzunligini (50 m) 90 soniyada suzib oʻtishi mumkin

Estuarine stonefish SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Bogʻ shilliqqurti taxminan 0,05 km/soat (0,03 mph)

Estuarine stonefish taxminan 2 km/soat (1,2 mph)

Suzayotgan odam taxminan 3 km/soat (1,9 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

It can tolerate being out of the water for up to 24 hours.1

It scoops out a shallow hollow in the seabed with its large pectoral fins and curls its tail around its body to hide.1

It is camouflaged to look like a stone, unlike many venomous animals that use bright warning colours.1

Females are larger than males.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: The species name horrida refers to its dangerous spines.

Haqiqat: The name means "dreadful" or "frightful" and alludes to its appearance, not its venomous spines.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Synanceia horrida
Guruh: Zaharli baliqlar
Oila: Synanceiidae2
Tartib: Perciformes
Qitʼalar: Hind okeani, Tinch okeani, Marjon dengizi, Andaman dengizi, Timor va Arafura dengizi, Bengal koʻrfazi, Okeanlar
Odamlar uchun xavf: 4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Synanceia horrida (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Synanceia horrida (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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