Venom Wiki / Barcha maxluqlar / Zaharli baliqlar

№ 1174 / 1 402

Reef stonefish

Synanceia verrucosa

Nomi haqida: The scientific name verrucosa means "covered with verrucas or warts", which refers to the warty growths all over its body.1

Oʻldirishi mumkinTegmaDavolanmasa, seni oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar tikanlari senga sanchilsa, tezda yordam ol.

Zaharli baliqlar

Zaharli tikanlarOvqati: Goʻsht

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The reef stonefish is a fish that hides on coral reefs and looks like a rock or piece of coral. It is the most venomous fish in the world, and its venom can kill people. It lives in shallow warm seas across the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific.1

Yashash joyi

Red Sea, coastal East Africa, Indian Ocean and western Pacific to French Polynesia, southern Japan and Taiwan. Also found in the far eastern Mediterranean.1

Tinch okeani, Hind okeani, Qizil dengiz, Andaman dengizi, Janubiy Xitoy dengizi, Filippin dengizi, Marjon dengizi, Arabiston dengizi va Fors koʻrfazi, Timor va Arafura dengizi, Bengal koʻrfazi

Bosh sahifa

It lives in shallow tropical waters, in coral reefs. It settles on and around rocks and plants, or rests on the seabed. Its spines have been known to pierce boot soles.1

Uzunlik

40 cm (1,3 ft)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 2 km/soat (1,2 mil/soat)

Suzish, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It eats mostly small fish, shrimp and other crustaceans. It sits motionless on the reef floor and waits for prey to swim past, then engulfs it at great speed. Some have struck prey in 0.015 seconds.1

Reef stonefish surati — Reef stonefish. Surat: Ewout Knoester. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Usually brown or grey, sometimes with patches of yellow, orange or red.1
Rough, tough skin covered in warts, with no scales.1
Wide, flattened head with small eyes that point upwards.1
Back fin with 12 to 14 spines, all of equal length.1
Its colour and skin texture help it blend in among rocks and corals.1

Zahar quvvati

Zaharli tikanlar

Oʻtkir tikanlar zahar tashiydi. Ustiga bosish yoki ushlash ogʻritadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom is a mixture of proteins. Effects include severe pain, shock, paralysis and tissue death. A large dose can be fatal, and the fatal protein in this species is verrucotoxin. Stonefish venom can be fatal at a dose of only 18 mg, which six of its thirteen spines can release.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

It is the most venomous fish in the world and its venom can kill humans. A large dose can be fatal, and young children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems are at greatest risk.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

It relies on camouflage to stay hidden and, when necessary, on its back spines, each with venom sacs at its base.1

Agar tikanlari senga sanchilsa

Immerse the affected limb in hot water, which is thought to help break down the venom proteins. A local anaesthetic can reduce the pain, and medical treatment includes antivenom. A tourniquet or firm constrictive bandage is no longer recommended.1
Yarani issiq suvga sol, odam kuymasdan chiday oladigan darajada issiq boʻlsin (oʻz qoʻling bilan tekshir), 30 daqiqadan 90 daqiqagacha. Tibbiy yordam ol, ayniqsa tosh baliq va nishli skatda.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar tikanlari senga sanchilsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya Tinch okeani Hind okeani Qizil dengiz Marjon dengizi Janubiy Xitoy dengizi Filippin dengizi Andaman dengizi Arabiston dengizi va Fors koʻrfazi Timor va Arafura dengizi Bengal koʻrfazi

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

ketma-ket qoʻyilgan 2 ta banandek uzunqator terilgan 12 ta oʻyinchoq gʻishtdek uzunkatta basseyn uzunligini (50 m) 90 soniyada suzib oʻtishi mumkin

Reef stonefish SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Bogʻ shilliqqurti taxminan 0,05 km/soat (0,03 mph)

Reef stonefish taxminan 2 km/soat (1,2 mph)

Suzayotgan odam taxminan 3 km/soat (1,9 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

It is the most venomous fish in the world.1

It strikes its prey in as little as 0.015 seconds.1

Its spines are sharp and stiff enough to pierce boot soles.1

Only six of its thirteen spines can release a fatal dose of venom.1

It is sold as an aquarium pet and as meat in some markets in southern China, the Philippines and Japan.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: Tying a tight tourniquet or bandage above a stonefish sting is the best first aid.

Haqiqat: This is no longer recommended. Hot water on the affected limb and medical treatment with antivenom are the advised steps.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Synanceia verrucosa
Guruh: Zaharli baliqlar
Oila: Synanceiidae2
Tartib: Perciformes
Qitʼalar: Tinch okeani, Hind okeani, Qizil dengiz, Andaman dengizi, Janubiy Xitoy dengizi, Filippin dengizi, Marjon dengizi, Arabiston dengizi va Fors koʻrfazi, Timor va Arafura dengizi, Bengal koʻrfazi, Okeanlar
Chaqaloqlar: Females lay large, unfertilised eggs on the reef floor, and a male fertilises them by releasing sperm over the eggs. The young hatch well developed.1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Synanceia verrucosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Synanceia verrucosa (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

Chayon och! Venom Wiki bir kishining loyihasi: bepul, reklamasiz va kuzatuvchilarsiz. Kichik xayriya uni internetda saqlab qolishga yordam beradi.Chayonni boq