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Tarantula hawk

Pepsis grossa
Ci turam: The wasps are named after their prey: they hunt tarantula spiders, which gives them the name tarantula hawk.1
Dafay metti rekkDafay metti, waaye du la lor bu bon.
Yamb, guêpe ak frelon Dafay jamDafay lekk: Yàpp
Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

The tarantula hawk is a very large wasp that hunts tarantulas, which are big hairy spiders. It lives from the southern United States through Mexico and Central America to northern South America, and also on the Caribbean islands. Its sting is among the most painful of any insect.1

Dafay dund ci
Southern United States (as far north as Kansas), Mexico, Central America, northern South America and the Caribbean1
Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar, Amerig gu Bëj-saalum
Kër
Females hunt low over the ground, mainly around dusk and dawn to avoid the strong daytime sun. They look for spider burrows, using sight or scent, and may enter them to find prey.1
Guddaay
2,4 cm ba 5,1 cm (0,9 in ba 2 in)1
Gaawaay bu gën a kawe
lu tollu ci 45 km/h (28 mph)
Di naaw, xalaat
Lan lay lekk?
Adults hunt tarantulas, almost always from the Theraphosidae family. The wasp stings the spider to paralyse it, and the wasp's larva then eats the paralysed spider.1
Dëgg-dëgg!Fotoy Tarantula hawk
Tarantula hawk. Foto: Niklas299. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

  • Black and orange colours, with several colour forms: an orange-winged form, a black-winged form, and in northern South America a form with a dark wing base, dark amber patches and a pale wing tip1
  • Females are 30–51 mm long; males are 24–40 mm long1
  • Jerky movements and a strong odour1
  • Males have 12 antennal segments, which separates them from other Pepsis species, which have 131

Ñu ngi koy faral di jaxasoo ak: The black-winged form is hard to tell apart from Pepsis mexicana, but that species is always noticeably smaller. The robber fly Wyliea mydas copies the tarantula hawk's black body and bright orange wings, and makes stinging movements, but it cannot sting.1

Kàttanu daŋar

Dafay jam

Daŋar bi dafay génn ci ab dag buy jam.

Lan la daŋar biy sóob di def?

Tarantula hawks produce large amounts of venom. A sting causes immediate, intense pain that is short-lived, and it is among the greatest pain recorded for any stinging insect. The venom itself is not very toxic, so its defence works almost entirely through pain.1

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

Only females can sting. The sting is considered the second most painful of any insect sting, scoring 4.0 on the Schmidt sting pain index, compared with 4.0+ for the bullet ant.1

Lan lay def bu tiitee?

Its black and orange colours, jerky behaviour and strong odour warn predators that it can sting.1

Su jamee

  • Xuufal dagu yamb bi ba mu génn, te sedal fa mu jam.
  • Su nit ki am jafe-jafe ci noyyi, kanamam walla putam funki, walla mu bëgg a xëm, allergie bu metti la (urgence): woo sa nimerob urgence te jëfandikoo stylo adrénaline bi mu am, su am.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

  • Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
  • May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
  • Su benn jamee la: dalal, bul yëngu, woo sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911) walla dem lopitaan ci gaaw. Bul fàtte ni mu meloon, ab nataal dina dimbali.

Du la wut. Dafay jëfandikoo daŋaram ngir jàpp lu muy lekk walla ngir aar boppam, te nëbbu moo ko gën a neex. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

Tarantula hawk guddaayam lu tollu ci 5,1 cm (2 in)Ab trombone lu tollu ci 3 cm (1,2 in)Ab smartphone lu tollu ci 15 cm (5,9 in)
gën a gàtt sa baaraam bu ndawmën na naaw ci benn terrain bu futbal bu mat ci 8,4 segond

Tarantula hawk ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

baax na xam

Xibaar

1

The female chooses the spider's size and sex for her eggs. Fertilised eggs go on large spiders and become females, and unfertilised eggs go on male spiders and become males.1

2

Roadrunners sometimes steal the tarantula from a wasp and leave the wasp unharmed. Others beat the wasp against the ground before eating it.1

3

The tarantula hawk is the state insect of New Mexico. Almost 10,000 schoolchildren voted for it, and it was made official by a law signed in 1989.1

4

Wasps of the genus Pepsis are important pollinators of milkweeds, which are poisonous to grazing livestock.1

Tasukatu léeb

Xalaat bu juum: The tarantula hawk's sting is dangerous mainly because its venom is strongly poisonous.

Dëgg: The venom itself is not very toxic. Its main defence is the intense pain of the sting.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam
Pepsis grossa
Mbooloo
Yamb, guêpe ak frelon
Njaboot
Pompilidae2
Toftal
Hymenoptera
Kontinaa yi
Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar, Amerig gu Bëj-saalum
Liir yi
The female lays a single egg on a paralysed spider and seals it in a chamber, and the larva eats the spider.1
Musiba ci nit
2 / 5: Dafay metti3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

  1. Pepsis grossa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pepsis grossa (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
  3. Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

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Dafay dund itam ci: Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar

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