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Goldie's tree cobra的卡通图
第 0059 号，共 1 402 张

Goldie's tree cobra

Pseudohaje goldii
名字的由来： The genus name Pseudohaje means "false cobra". The species name goldii honours George Taubman Goldie, a Manx administrator in Nigeria.1
可致命不治疗可能会要你的命。如果它咬了你，赶快求助。
眼镜蛇、曼巴蛇和环蛇 咬伤吃：肉
对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

Goldie's tree cobra is a large, glossy black snake that lives in the trees, on the ground and in water across Central and Western Africa. It is one of the most venomous snakes in Africa, so it is important to know what it looks like and to keep well away from it.1

生活在
Central and Western Africa, including Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Gabon and Uganda1
非洲
首页
It lives in forests and woodlands along rivers and streams, from sea level up to 2,000 m. It has also been found in ornamental gardens and plantain plantations.1
长度
2.2 m到2.7 m (7.2 ft到8.9 ft)1
最高速度
约 9 公里/小时（5.6 英里/小时）
在陆地上, 粗略估计
它吃什么？
It mainly hunts tree-dwelling frogs, birds and mammals such as squirrels. It also eats ground-dwelling frogs and even fish.1
真的！Goldie's tree cobra的照片
Goldie's tree cobra。照片：--AxG (talk) 16:46, 21 March 2014 (UTC)。 Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

怎样认出它

  • Its dorsal (upper) body colour is glossy black.1
  • It is a long, slim snake, measuring 2.2 to 2.7 m including the tail.1
  • It has a small head with exceptionally large eyes.1
  • It has a long, spiky tail, which helps it move through trees.1
  • When threatened, it rears up and spreads a cobra-like hood, which is much narrower than that of Naja naja.1

毒液之力

咬伤

它咬的时候，毒液通过毒牙或牙齿出来。

它的毒液会造成什么？

Its venom is mainly a neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves, as in most cobras. It acts quickly and is extremely potent. Bite symptoms include swelling and stinging pain around the wound, numbness of the limbs and lips, severe difficulty breathing, heavy sweating and blurred vision. Victims may die of respiratory failure, which means the lungs stop working properly.1

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

It is one of the most toxic and deadly snakes in Africa. Its venom can easily kill a person, and a number of people are killed by this species each year.1

它害怕时会做什么？

When threatened it rears up and spreads its narrow hood, and if provoked further it may bite; if restrained, it may also use its tail spike to defend itself.1

如果它咬人

  • 让人保持安静不动，摘下戒指和紧身物品，尽快送医院：抗毒血清是治疗方法。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
  • 如果被它咬了：保持冷静，保持不动，拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样，拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己，而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲

它有多大？

它有多长？

Goldie's tree cobra 约 2.7 m 长 (8.9 ft)大人的自行车 约 1.8 m (5.9 ft)一辆汽车 约 4.5 m (15 ft)
和 2.5 只狗鼻子接尾巴一样长和 15 根香蕉首尾相接一样长40 秒就能跑完 100 米（最快的人需要 9.6 秒）

Goldie's tree cobra和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

值得了解

事实

1

It is one of the largest venomous snakes in Africa.1

2

Despite its size, it is very agile and moves as easily on the ground and in water as it does in trees.1

3

It cannot spit its venom, but its bite is very potent.1

4

It is one of the few snakes considered aggressive, and it is reputed to be ill-tempered.1

5

Its large eyes give it excellent eyesight.1

谣言粉碎机

谣言： It is often called "Gold's tree cobra".

真相： That spelling is an error. The species is named after George Taubman Goldie, so the correct name is Goldie's tree cobra.1

给毒液专家

学名
Pseudohaje goldii
类别
眼镜蛇、曼巴蛇和环蛇
家人
Elapidae2
排序
Squamata
大洲
非洲
宝宝
It lays eggs (it is oviparous), with a clutch of 10 to 20 eggs.1
对人的危险
4 / 5: 非常危险3

事实的来源

  1. Goldie's tree cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudohaje goldii (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的： 我们如何评定危险.

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