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Green-head ant的卡通图
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Green-head ant

Rhytidoponera metallica
名字的由来: The scientific name metallica refers to the ant's metallic look, which ranges from green to purple.1
只是会疼会疼,但不会对你造成严重伤害。
蚂蚁 蜇伤吃:什么都来一点
对人的危险: 很疼可能真的很疼,但几乎从不严重。

The green-head ant is a small, shiny ant that lives in Australia. It has a metallic colour that can look green, purple or reddish-violet. It is one of the most widespread insects in Australia, and it can give a painful, venomous sting.1

生活在
Found in almost every Australian state except Tasmania. Introduced to New Zealand.1
澳大利亚和大洋洲
首页
Green-head ants live in deserts, heath, open forests, woodland and urban areas. They are abundant in lawns and gardens in cities. They nest underground below logs, stones, twigs and shrubs, in decayed wooden stumps, and sometimes in termite mounds.1
长度
5 mm到7 mm (0.2 in到0.3 in)1
最高速度
约 0.12 公里/小时(0.07 英里/小时)
在陆地上, 粗略估计
它吃什么?
Green-head ants hunt arthropods and small insects. They also collect sweet substances such as honeydew from sap-sucking insects.1
真的!Green-head ant的照片
Green-head ant。照片:Jonghyun Park。 CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎样认出它

  • Measures 5 to 7 mm long.1
  • Metallic colour that varies by region, from green to purple or reddish-violet.1
  • Hard, heavily armoured body with a single-segmented waist.1
  • Queens and workers look similar and differ mainly in size. Males are the smallest and look black and dark.1

常被误认为: Residents of northern Queensland use the name 'green ant' for the green-tree ant (Oecophylla smaragdina), so the two can be confused by name. The name 'green-head ant' is more specific.1

毒液之力

蜇伤

毒液通过蜇刺出来。

它的毒液会造成什么?

The sting is painful and venomous. It can cause anaphylactic shock, a severe allergic reaction, in people who are sensitive to it.1

它对人有多危险?

对人的危险: 很疼可能真的很疼,但几乎从不严重。

The sting can cause anaphylactic shock in sensitive people. Ordinary stings are described as painful.1

如果它蜇人

  • 清洗并冷敷蜇伤处。
  • 如果这个人呼吸困难、脸或喉咙肿胀,或感觉要晕倒,这是过敏急症:拨打急救电话。

一定先拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)。这里是一般急救指导,不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物,即使是很小的,即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它,保持冷静,慢慢后退,让它走自己的路。
  • 如果被它蜇了:保持冷静,保持不动,拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样,拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己,而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识

它有多大?

它有多长?

Green-head ant 约 7 mm 长 (0.3 in)一粒米 约 7 mm (0.3 in)一枚 1 欧元硬币 约 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
小到能坐在你的指甲上

Green-head ant和你比起来有多大?

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快?

值得了解

事实

1

Green-head ants are among the first insects to appear in burnt-off areas, arriving once the embers have stopped smouldering.1

2

Workers can reproduce with winged males, so queens are rarely produced in colonies.1

3

They are useful to farmers because they prey on agricultural pests such as beetles, moths and termites.1

4

They help plants by scattering and eating seeds from a variety of species, which plays an important role in seed dispersal.1

5

The short-beaked echidna and a number of bird species prey on them.1

6

The ant was introduced to New Zealand, where it was first seen in 1959, probably on cargoes of timber.1

谣言粉碎机

谣言: The name 'green ant' always means the green-head ant.

真相: In northern Queensland, residents use the name 'green ant' for the green-tree ant, so the shortened name can cause confusion.1

给毒液专家

学名
Rhytidoponera metallica
类别
蚂蚁
家人
Formicidae2
排序
Hymenoptera
大洲
澳大利亚和大洋洲
对人的危险
2 / 5: 很疼3

事实的来源

  1. Green-head ant (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Rhytidoponera metallica (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的: 我们如何评定危险.

本页的每个事实都有一个编号,指向它的来源。如果我们写错了,抱歉,我们是动物爱好者,不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们,我们会改正。

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