Mali cobra
会喷或会吐The Mali cobra is a spitting cobra from West Africa. It lives in grasslands, open forests and savannas, and it can spit venom at anything it sees as a threat. Knowing what it looks like and how it behaves helps people keep a safe distance.1

毒液之力
它会向攻击者喷射刺激性液体。
它的毒液会造成什么?
Its venom is spat towards opponents, rather than being delivered only by a bite. The venom contains postsynaptic neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and cardiotoxins, which harm the heart. Together they cause cytotoxic activity, meaning they damage cells.1
它对人有多危险?
对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。It will bite if it is handled or accidentally stepped on, and it will spit venom if it is provoked further.1
它害怕时会做什么?
When disturbed it tries to escape quickly to cover. If cornered, it rears up and spreads its hood, and if provoked further it spits venom.1
如果它咬人或吐毒液
- 让人保持安静不动,摘下戒指和紧身物品,尽快送医院:抗毒血清是治疗方法。
- 如果毒液被喷进眼睛,立刻用大量清水冲洗。
一定先拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)。这里是一般急救指导,不是医疗建议。 急救基础
注意安全
- 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物,即使是很小的,即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
- 给它留出空间。如果遇到它,保持冷静,慢慢后退,让它走自己的路。
- 如果它咬了你或朝你眼睛吐了毒液:保持冷静,保持不动,拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样,拍张照片会有帮助。
它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己,而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识
它有多大?
它有多长?
和 1.5 只家猫鼻子接尾巴一样长
和 4 根香蕉首尾相接一样长
55 秒就能跑完 100 米(最快的人需要 9.6 秒)Mali cobra和你比起来有多大?
只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。
它有多快?
事实
The Mali cobra spits its venom at its opponents rather than relying only on biting.1
Its venom contains two kinds of toxin: one that attacks the nerves and one that harms the heart.1
Adults are active by both day and night, while juveniles come out only in daylight.1
It often climbs into small bushes, so it is not only a ground-dweller.1
事实的来源
- Mali cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Naja katiensis (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
- Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的: 我们如何评定危险.
本页的每个事实都有一个编号,指向它的来源。如果我们写错了,抱歉,我们是动物爱好者,不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们,我们会改正。
怎样认出它