第 1330 号，共 1 402 张

Painted mantella

Mantella madagascariensis

无害对人无害。不用担心。

皮肤里有毒碰了或吃了有毒，不注射毒液

The painted mantella is a tiny, stout frog with bright yellow, green and reddish-orange markings. It lives only on Madagascar, in forests and along streams. Its skin contains toxic chemicals, so it is best left alone.1

有毒还是有毒液？有毒液的动物通过咬或蜇注入毒液。有毒的动物是碰了或吃了会受害。这一种是碰了或吃了有害的。

生活在

Madagascar only. Found in upland areas of east-central Madagascar, between about 700 and 1,050 m above sea level.1

非洲

首页

It lives in subtropical or tropical moist lowland and montane forests, and beside rivers. It prefers forest and forest edges, especially along streams.1

长度

2.1 cm到2.5 cm (0.8 in到1 in)1

最高速度

约 3.5 公里/小时（2.2 英里/小时）

在陆地上, 粗略估计

Painted mantella的照片 — Painted mantella。照片：Franco Andreone - [:it:Wikipedia:Autorizzazioni_ottenute/Franco_Andreone see authorization]。 CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

怎样认出它

Body is usually blackish, with the back commonly black.1
A green or yellowish stripe runs along the head.1
Thighs and upper arms are usually yellow to green, while the lower legs and feet are reddish-orange with blackish patches.1
Yellow-green blotches extend to the sides of the body close to the front legs.1
Markings are irregular and vary a lot, with black and yellow streaks.1

常被误认为： It is closely related to Mantella pulchra and very similar to Mantella baroni. Some authors think Mantella madagascariensis is actually a group of hidden species that look alike.1

毒力

皮肤里有毒

它的皮肤有毒。摸、舔或吃都很危险。

它的毒会造成什么？

It is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom. Its skin contains several toxic alkaloids, which are harmful chemicals that can affect the body.1

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 轻微像被蜜蜂蜇一下或更轻。对人基本无害。

如果有人碰了或吃了它

如果有人碰了它：好好洗手，不要碰眼睛或嘴巴。如果孩子或宠物舔了或吃了它：打电话给中毒急救中心或急救电话。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。急救基础

注意安全

永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
如果你碰了或吃了它：不要揉眼睛或嘴巴，洗手并就医。

它不是冲着你来的。它的毒只是为了不被吃掉。更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲

它有多大？

它有多长？

差不多和一个回形针一样长100 秒就能跑完 100 米（最快的人需要 9.6 秒）

Painted mantella和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

一只陆龟 约 0.3 公里/小时 (0.19 mph)

Painted mantella 约 3.5 公里/小时 (2.2 mph)

一个在走路的人 约 5 公里/小时 (3.1 mph)

值得了解

事实

Its skin contains several toxic alkaloids, and all Mantella species share this feature.1

Breeding takes place in streams, but the females lay their eggs on land.1

The frogs are active on the ground during the day.1

Some scientists think this frog may be a complex of cryptic species, meaning several separate species that look almost identical.1

给毒液专家

学名: Mantella madagascariensis
类别: 毒蛙、蟾蜍和蝾螈
家人: Mantellidae2
排序: Anura
大洲: 非洲
宝宝: Females lay eggs on land, and the young (larvae) develop in water in streams.1
对人的危险: 1 / 5: 轻微3