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Philippine hornet的卡通图
第 0960 号,共 1 402 张

Philippine hornet

Vespa luctuosa
需要看医生很少致命,但被蜇了要去看医生。
对人的危险: 严重被蜇了要去看医生。死亡非常罕见。

The Philippine hornet is a species of hornet found only in the Philippines. It is known for its potent venom, which is the most toxic of any wasp species tested. Its sting can cause severe symptoms, so it is important to know it when you see one.1

生活在
Endemic to the Philippines. Main subspecies on Luzon, others in the Visayas (including Leyte and Samar) and on Negros.1
亚洲
首页
It builds hanging nests in trees and bushes. It only rarely builds nests in human structures and dwellings.1
长度
2.5 cm (1 in)3
典型成年个体大小
最高速度
约 30 公里/小时(19 英里/小时)
飞行, 粗略估计
真的!Philippine hornet的照片
Philippine hornet。照片:AnnLazaro。 CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎样认出它

  • Its nests hang from trees and bushes.1
  • Early in construction, its nest is round (spherical).1
  • As the nest grows, it becomes longer and hangs vertically.1

毒液之力

蜇伤

毒液通过蜇刺出来。

它的毒液会造成什么?

The venom is the most toxic of any wasp species tested, measured by its effect on mice. Its LD50 (the dose that kills half of the mice tested) is 1.6 mg/kg, which is lower than the 4.0 mg/kg of the Asian giant hornet, so it is more toxic per unit of weight. Severe envenomation can cause pain at the sting site, convulsions (fits), cyanosis (bluish skin from low oxygen) and hematuria (blood in the urine).1

它对人有多危险?

对人的危险: 严重被蜇了要去看医生。死亡非常罕见。

Its venom is highly potent, but the Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia) is responsible for many more human deaths. This is because the Asian giant hornet injects a much larger volume of venom per sting.1

如果它蜇人

  • 刮掉蜜蜂的蜇针,冷敷患处。
  • 如果这个人呼吸困难、脸或喉咙肿胀,或感觉要晕倒,这是过敏急症:拨打急救电话,如果他们有肾上腺素笔就使用。

一定先拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)。这里是一般急救指导,不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物,即使是很小的,即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它,保持冷静,慢慢后退,让它走自己的路。
  • 如果被它蜇了:保持冷静,保持不动,拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样,拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己,而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识

它有多大?

它有多长?

Philippine hornet 约 2.5 cm 长 (1 in)一枚 1 欧元硬币 约 2.3 cm (0.9 in)一个回形针 约 3 cm (1.2 in)
差不多和一个回形针一样长13 秒就能飞过一整个足球场

Philippine hornet和你比起来有多大?

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快?

值得了解

事实

1

The Philippine hornet is the most venomous known wasp, based on tests on mice.1

2

Its venom is among the most toxic of any known insect venom. Only the venom of some harvester ants is known to be more toxic.1

3

Per unit of body weight, its venom is more toxic than that of the much larger Asian giant hornet.1

4

Its nests are round when first built, then become longer and hang vertically as they grow.1

5

It only rarely nests in human buildings, preferring trees and bushes.1

给毒液专家

学名
Vespa luctuosa
类别
蜜蜂、胡蜂和大黄蜂
家人
Vespidae2
排序
Hymenoptera
大洲
亚洲
对人的危险
3 / 5: 严重3

事实的来源

  1. Vespa luctuosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa luctuosa (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的: 我们如何评定危险.

本页的每个事实都有一个编号,指向它的来源。如果我们写错了,抱歉,我们是动物爱好者,不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们,我们会改正。

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同一类别的更多动物: 蜜蜂、胡蜂和大黄蜂

也生活在: 亚洲

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