Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinyoka zasolwandle

Inombolo 0235 kwezingu-1 402

Beaked sea snake

Hydrophis schistosus

Mayelana negama: Its name Valakadyn comes from Tamil and Malayalam words meaning 'net biter'.1

KuyabulalaEsinye sezilwane ezibulala kakhulu eMhlabeni. Uma sikuluma, biza usizo khona manjalo.Usizo olusheshayo ne-antivenom kusindisa abantu abaningi. Shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo khona manjalo.

Izinyoka zasolwandle

UkulumaSidla: Izinhlanzi

Ingozi ebantwini: KuyabulalaEsinye sezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.

The beaked sea snake is a highly venomous sea snake. It lives in warm coastal waters across the Indo-Pacific, from the Persian Gulf to Southeast Asia. It is one of the snakes most often involved in sea snake bites, so it matters a lot to people who work or swim near the coast.1

Ihlala

Tropical Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea, South Asia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia1

ULwandlekazi i-India, ULwandlekazi iPacific, Ulwandle i-Andaman, Ulwandle lwaseNingizimu China, Ulwandle lwase-Arabia ne-Persian Gulf, Ichweba laseBengal

Ekhaya

It is found along the coasts and coastal islands of India and in the sea across its range. It is one of the most common of the 20 sea snake kinds in that region.1

Ubude

1.3 m (4.3 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 4.1 km/h (2.5 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

Its main food is fish.1

Isithombe sika-Beaked sea snake — Beaked sea snake. Isithombe: Nelly de Rooij. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Usually uniformly dark grey on the back, with whitish sides and underparts.1
Young snakes are olive or grey with black bands across the body, widest in the middle.1
The scale at the tip of the snout is longer than it is broad.1
Typical length is about 130 cm, with a tail of about 19 cm.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom contains highly potent neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and myotoxins, which damage muscle. The venom can cause serious harm to the body.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuyabulalaEsinye sezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.

This species is linked to more than 50% of all sea snake bites and to the majority of envenomings and deaths from sea snake bites; some estimates say up to 90% of all sea snake bites. The average venom yield per bite is about 7.9 to 9.0 mg, and the estimated lethal human dose is 1.5 mg. Some herpetologists describe it as aggressive.1

Uma siluma

Ukubopha ngokucindezela nokuvimba ukunyakaza (pressure immobilisation): bopha ibhandeshi elinwebekayo eliqinile phezu kwenxeba bese ukhuphuka nesitho sonke, usiqinise nge-splint, futhi ugcine umuntu engashukumi nhlobo kuze kufike usizo.
Khipha umuntu emanzini bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi iPacific ULwandlekazi i-India Ulwandle lwaseNingizimu China Ulwandle i-Andaman Ulwandle lwase-Arabia ne-Persian Gulf Ichweba laseBengal

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-2.5 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-7 abalandelanayosingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu lokubhukuda (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-44

Beaked sea snake mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu obhukudayo cishe 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Beaked sea snake cishe 4.1 km/h (2.5 mph)

Umbhukudi wama-Olympics cishe 8 km/h (5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It can dive up to 100 metres deep and stay underwater for up to five hours before coming back up.1

Sea snakes have glands that get rid of excess salt, which helps them live in seawater.1

The name Valakadyn comes from words in Tamil and Malayalam meaning 'net biter'.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Hydrophis schistosus
Iqembu: Izinyoka zasolwandle
Umndeni: Elapidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi i-India, ULwandlekazi iPacific, Ulwandle i-Andaman, Ulwandle lwaseNingizimu China, Ulwandle lwase-Arabia ne-Persian Gulf, Ichweba laseBengal, Izilwandlekazi
Ingozi ebantwini: 5 / 5: Kuyabulala3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Hydrophis schistosus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis schistosus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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