Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinkalankala zasolwandle ezinameva, izinkanyezi zasolwandle nezikelemu

Inombolo 1273 kwezingu-1 402

Blue-black urchin

Echinothrix diadema

Kubuhlungu njeUngathintiKubuhlungu, kodwa ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu.

Izinkalankala zasolwandle ezinameva, izinkanyezi zasolwandle nezikelemu

Ameva anobuthiSidla: Izitshalo

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The blue-black urchin is a spiny sea animal that lives on tropical coral reefs. It is black or blue-black, with long spines that show a blue shine in the light. It grazes on algae during the night and hides in cracks and under rocks by day.1

Ihlala

Throughout the Indo-Pacific coral reefs, from the Red Sea to Hawaii1

ULwandlekazi i-India, ULwandlekazi iPacific, Ulwandle Olubomvu, Ulwandle iCoral, Ulwandle lwasePhilippines, Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura, Ichweba laseBengal

Ekhaya

It lives in shallow water, from the surface down to about 10 m, and can be found as deep as 70 m. By day it hides in crevices, burrows and under rocks.1

Ubude

10 cm kuya ku-20 cm (3.9 in kuya ku-7.9 in)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 0.02 km/h (0.01 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It grazes on algae and seagrass, and in Fiji its grazing choices matched its favourite algae, Codium geppiorum. Its grazing adds to the wearing down of coral reef structures by echinoids (sea urchins).1

Isithombe sika-Blue-black urchin — Blue-black urchin. Isithombe: Cricket Raspet. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

It is black or blue-black and always dark in colour.1
Its spines show a blue sheen in the light.1
Its spines are long and closed at the tip.1
Its anal sac is small and dark, and it is hardly visible.1
Its typical diameter, including the spines, is 10 to 20 cm.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: Echinothrix calamaris has banded spines, except in juveniles, and dark forms show a greenish tinge rather than blue. Diadema setosum has longer spines, a smaller test (the body shell) and an orange ring around its anal sac.1

Amandla obuthi

Ameva anobuthi

Ameva abukhali aphethe ubuthi. Ukusinyathela noma ukusibamba kubuhlungu.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

Uma ameva aso ekugwaza

Faka inxeba emanzini ashisayo, ashisa ngendlela umuntu angakwazi ukuyibekezelela ngaphandle kokusha, bese uthola usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze kukhishwe ameva. Ungawamambi ngokwakho.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma ameva aso ekugwaza: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi iPacific ULwandlekazi i-India Ulwandle Olubomvu Ulwandle iCoral Ulwandle lwasePhilippines Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura Ichweba laseBengal

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-6 ezilandelanayosihamba kancane kunomnenke wasengadini

Blue-black urchin mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ihhashi lasolwandle cishe 0.0015 km/h (0 mph)

Blue-black urchin cishe 0.02 km/h (0.01 mph)

Umnenke wasengadini cishe 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

The shrimp Stegopontonia commensalis lives on it, and the shrimp Saron marmoratus stays close to it for protection.1

Fish of the families Apogonidae (cardinalfish) and Centriscidae (razorfish and relatives) also stay close to it for protection.1

Its grazing contributes to bioerosion, the slow wearing down of reef structures.1

It is active at night and hides in crevices, burrows and under rocks during the day.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Echinothrix diadema
Iqembu: Izinkalankala zasolwandle ezinameva, izinkanyezi zasolwandle nezikelemu
Umndeni: Diadematidae2
Ukuhleleka: Diadematoida
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi i-India, ULwandlekazi iPacific, Ulwandle Olubomvu, Ulwandle iCoral, Ulwandle lwasePhilippines, Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura, Ichweba laseBengal, Izilwandlekazi
Izinsana: Females generally choose low-lying spots, which give their tiny larvae better protection from predators.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Echinothrix diadema (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Echinothrix diadema (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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