Venom Wiki / Izaki guztiak / Kobrak, mambak eta kraitak

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Cape cobra

Naja nivea

Izenari buruz: Naja comes from a Sanskrit word meaning 'cobra', and nivea comes from Latin words meaning 'snow' or 'snow-white'.1

HilgarriaLurreko animaliarik hilgarrienetako bat. Kosk egiten badizu, eskatu laguntza berehala.Laguntza azkarrak eta antipozoiak pertsona gehienak salbatzen dituzte. Deitu zure larrialdi-zenbakira berehala.

Kobrak, mambak eta kraitak

KoskaJaten du: Haragia

Arriskua pertsonentzat: HilgarriaMunduko animaliarik arriskutsuenetako bat.

The Cape cobra is a medium-sized, highly venomous cobra. It lives in many kinds of land across southern Africa, and it often comes close to people. It is regarded as one of the most dangerous cobras in all of Africa.1

Non bizi den

Southern Africa: mainly South Africa, plus southern Namibia, south-west Botswana and western Lesotho1

Afrika

Hasiera

It lives in fynbos, bushveld, karoo scrubland, arid savanna and deserts. It often uses rodent burrows, abandoned termite mounds and rock crevices. It also enters villages, suburbs of Cape Town and houses, where it may shelter from the heat or hunt rodents.1

Luzera

1,2 m eta 1,6 m artean (3,9 ft eta 5,2 ft artean)1

Abiadura handiena

7,5 km/h inguru (4,7 mph)

Lehorrean, kalkulu gutxi gorabeherakoa

Zer jaten du?

It is a feeding generalist that eats other snakes, rodents, lizards, birds and carrion. It is also well known for raiding the nests of sociable weavers, and it can be cannibalistic, sometimes eating the young of its own kind.1

Argazkia: Cape cobra — Cape cobra. Argazkia: Marius Burger. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Nola ezagutu

Colour ranges from yellow through golden brown and dark brown to black.1
Many individuals have black or pale stippling and blotches.1
Juveniles have a dark throat that continues down the belly.1
Adults are typically 1.2 to 1.4 m long.1
When threatened, it raises the front of its body and spreads a broad hood.1

Askotan honekin nahasten da: Juvenile Cape cobras have dark throats, which often leads people to confuse them with the rinkhals, a spitting cobra. The dark throat fades during the first year or two of life.1

Pozoi-ahalmena

Koska

Pozoia letaginetatik edo hortzetatik ateratzen da kosk egiten duenean.

Zer egiten du bere pozoiak?

Its venom is thick and syrupy, and contains potent neurotoxins that act on the nerves, and possibly cardiotoxins that affect the heart. The venom can affect the respiratory system, nervous system and heart. When death occurs, it normally takes one to ten hours, or more, and is often caused by respiratory failure due to paralysis.1

Zein arriskutsua da pertsonentzat?

Arriskua pertsonentzat: HilgarriaMunduko animaliarik arriskutsuenetako bat.

It is regarded as one of the most dangerous cobras in Africa because of its potent venom and its frequent presence around houses. The mortality rate for untreated bites is not exactly known, but is thought to be high, around 50%. Outcomes depend on factors such as the amount of venom injected and the bitten person's state of mind.1

Albiste ona: medikuek badute sendagai bat (antipozoia) edo tratamendu bat honetarako.1

Zer egiten du beldurtzen denean?

When threatened, it raises its forebody, spreads a broad hood, may hiss loudly and strikes readily.1

Kosk egiten badu

Mechanical ventilation (a machine that helps the person breathe) and symptom management are often enough to save a life. Serious cases need antivenom, which is a polyvalent antivenom produced by the South African Institute of Medical Research.1
Eutsi pertsona geldi eta lasai, kendu eraztunak eta gauza estuak, eta joan ospitalera azkar: antipozoia da tratamendua.

Deitu beti lehenik zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911). Lehen sorospenei buruzko orientabide orokorra da hau, ez mediku-aholkua. Lehen sorospenen oinarriak

Egon seguru

Ez ukitu, ez harrapatu eta ez zirikatu inoiz animalia basati bat, txikia izan arren, eta lo edo hilda dagoela badirudi ere.
Utzi tartea. Bat aurkitzen baduzu, egon lasai, egin atzera poliki eta utzi bere bidetik joaten.
Batek kosk egiten badizu: egon lasai, egon geldi, deitu zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911) edo joan ospitalera azkar. Gogoratu nolakoa zen, argazki batek laguntzen du.

Ez dabil zure atzetik. Pozoia janaria harrapatzeko edo bere burua babesteko erabiltzen du, eta askoz nahiago du ezkutatu. Seguru egoteari buruz gehiago

Munduko zein tokitan?

Afrika Asia Europa Ipar Amerika Hego Amerika Australia eta Ozeania

Zein handia da?

Zein luzea da?

3 etxeko katu muturretik buztanera jarrita bezain luzea9 banana bata bestearen atzetik jarrita bezain luzea100 metro 48 segundotan egin litzake (gizakirik azkarrenak 9,6 behar ditu)

Zein handia da Cape cobra ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Matematika hutsa zure nabigatzailean. Ez da ezer gordetzen, ezta inora bidaltzen ere.

Zein azkarra da?

Oinez doan pertsona bat 5 km/h inguru (3,1 mph)

Cape cobra 7,5 km/h inguru (4,7 mph)

Bizikletan doan haur bat 12 km/h inguru (7,5 mph)

jakin beharrekoa

Datuak

Its venom dries into shiny pale flakes that look like yellow sugar.1

Meerkats and some mongooses prey on it and have a low susceptibility to its venom.1

It is a good climber and can climb trees and bushes.1

The longest recorded specimen was a male from Aus, Namibia, measuring 1.88 m.1

Pozoi-adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa: Naja nivea
Taldea: Kobrak, mambak eta kraitak
Familia: Elapidae2
Ordena: Squamata
Kontinenteak: Afrika
Kumeak: It lays eggs, between 8 and 20 per clutch in midsummer, and the hatchlings are completely independent from birth.1
Arriskua pertsonentzat: 5 / 5: Hilgarria3

Datuak nondik datozen

Cape cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja nivea (iNaturalist): izenak eta sailkapena.
Venom Wiki: arrisku-maila, ohiko tamaina eta abiadura-kalkulua geureak dira. Ikusi nola kalkulatzen ditugun: Nola baloratzen dugun arriskua.

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