Venom Wiki
Marrazkia: Common toad
1337. zenbakia, guztira 1 402

Common toad

Bufo bufo
Izenari buruz: Its scientific name Bufo bufo comes from the Latin word for toad.1
Min ematen du, besterik ezEz ukituMin ematen du, baina ez dizu kalte larririk egingo.
Igel toxikoak, apoak eta uhandreak Pozoia azaleanJaten du: HaragiaToxikoa, ez pozoitsua
Arriskua pertsonentzat: MingarriaBenetan min handia eman dezake, baina ia inoiz ez da larria.

The common toad is a stout, warty toad that lives across most of Europe, in western North Asia and in a small part of northwest Africa. It hides under stones and leaves by day and hunts slugs, beetles and worms at night. Its skin releases a foul-tasting toxin that helps protect it from predators.1

Toxikoa ala pozoitsua? Animalia pozoitsuek pozoia sartzen dute kosk edo ziztada baten bidez. Animalia toxikoak kaltegarriak dira ukitzeko edo jateko. Hau toxikoa da.
Non bizi den
Most of Europe, western North Asia (east to Irkutsk, Siberia) and northwest Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia)1
Europa, Asia
Hasiera
It is mostly found in forests with coniferous, deciduous or mixed woodland, especially in wet places. It also lives in open countryside, fields, copses, parks and gardens, and can be far from standing water. In spring, large numbers gather at certain breeding ponds.1
Luzera
15 cm (5,9 in)1
Abiadura handiena
2 km/h inguru (1,2 mph)
Lehorrean, kalkulu gutxi gorabeherakoa
Zer jaten du?
It eats woodlice, slugs, beetles, caterpillars, flies, ants, spiders, earthworms and even small mice. Small, fast-moving prey is caught with a flick of the tongue, while larger prey is grabbed with the jaws and swallowed whole.1
Benetan!Argazkia: Common toad
Common toad. Argazkia: George Chernilevsky, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Nola ezagutu

  • Greyish-brown, olive-brown or brown skin covered in small, wart-like lumps1
  • Bulging paratoid glands just behind the eyes, which are a clear sign of a toad1
  • Yellow or copper-coloured eyes with horizontal, slit-shaped pupils1
  • No tail, no teeth, and no neck visible between the head and body1
  • Walks slowly or makes short shuffling hops, rather than leaping1

Askotan honekin nahasten da: The natterjack toad is usually smaller and has a yellow band down its back. The European green toad has a distinctive mottled pattern. The paratoid glands of both of these run parallel to each other, not slanting as in the common toad. The common frog has a less rounded snout, damp smooth skin, and usually leaps.1

Pozoi-indarra

Pozoia azalean

Bere azala toxikoa da. Arriskutsua da ukitzea, miazkatzea edo jatea.

Zer egiten du bere toxinak?

The toad is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom. Its paratoid glands and other skin glands secrete a noxious, foul-tasting substance containing bufotoxin, which is enough to deter many predators. Grass snakes seem to be unaffected by it.1

Zein arriskutsua da pertsonentzat?

Arriskua pertsonentzat: MingarriaBenetan min handia eman dezake, baina ia inoiz ez da larria.

Zer egiten du beldurtzen denean?

When attacked, it inflates its body and stands with its hindquarters raised and its head lowered.1

Norbaitek ukitu edo jan badu

  • Norbaitek bat ukitu badu: garbitu eskuak ondo eta ez ukitu begiak edo ahoa. Haur edo maskota batek bat miazkatu edo jan badu: deitu zure intoxikazio-zentrora edo larrialdi-zenbakira.

Deitu beti lehenik zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911). Lehen sorospenei buruzko orientabide orokorra da hau, ez mediku-aholkua. Lehen sorospenen oinarriak

Egon seguru

  • Ez ukitu, ez harrapatu eta ez zirikatu inoiz animalia basati bat, txikia izan arren, eta lo edo hilda dagoela badirudi ere.
  • Utzi tartea. Bat aurkitzen baduzu, egon lasai, egin atzera poliki eta utzi bere bidetik joaten.
  • Ukitu edo jan baduzu: ez igurtzi begiak edo ahoa, garbitu eskuak eta lortu mediku-laguntza.

Ez dabil zure atzetik. Pozoia ezerk jan ez dezan baino ez du. Seguru egoteari buruz gehiago

Zein handia da?

Zein luzea da?

Common toad 15 cm inguru luze (5,9 in)Telefono adimendun bat 15 cm inguru (5,9 in)Banana bat 18 cm inguru (7,1 in)
5 eraikuntza-bloke ilaran jarrita bezain luzea100 metro 180 segundotan egin litzake (gizakirik azkarrenak 9,6 behar ditu)

Zein handia da Common toad ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Matematika hutsa zure nabigatzailean. Ez da ezer gordetzen, ezta inora bidaltzen ere.

Zein azkarra da?

jakin beharrekoa

Datuak

1

Common toads have been recorded at depths of about 99 m in Loch Ness, Scotland, which surprised researchers because it is an air-breathing animal.1

2

Crows have been seen puncturing the toad's skin and pecking out its liver to avoid the toxin.1

3

They can live for about ten to twelve years in the wild and have survived for fifty years in captivity.1

4

Toads can see prey in low light where humans cannot see anything.1

5

Adults often return to the same breeding pond year after year, and over 80% of males marked as juveniles were found to return to the pond where they were spawned.1

Pozoi-adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa
Bufo bufo
Taldea
Igel toxikoak, apoak eta uhandreak
Familia
Bufonidae2
Ordena
Anura
Kontinenteak
Europa, Asia
Kumeak
The female lays eggs in gelatinous strings in the water. These hatch into tadpoles, which take several months to grow and sprout limbs before becoming tiny toads.1
Bizi-iraupena
10 urte inguru1
Nola dagoen naturan
Least Concern1
Arriskua pertsonentzat
2 / 5: Mingarria3

Datuak nondik datozen

  1. Common toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bufo bufo (iNaturalist): izenak eta sailkapena.
  3. Venom Wiki: arrisku-maila, ohiko tamaina eta abiadura-kalkulua geureak dira. Ikusi nola kalkulatzen ditugun: Nola baloratzen dugun arriskua.

Orrialde honetako datu bakoitzak zenbaki bat du, bere iturrira eramaten zaituena. Zerbait gaizki badugu, barkatu, animalien zaleak gara, ez zientzia-aldizkari bat. Esaiguzu [email protected] helbidean eta konponduko dugu.

Eskorpioia gose da! Venom Wiki pertsona bakar baten proiektua da: doakoa, iragarkirik eta jarraitzailerik gabe. Eskupeko txiki batek sarean mantentzen laguntzen du.Elikatu eskorpioia

Talde bereko gehiago: Igel toxikoak, apoak eta uhandreak

Hemen ere bizi da: Europa

Elikatu eskorpioiaeskupeko-ontzia, doan mantentzen du